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英语主谓一致详解
日期:2011-07-09
D.定语从句中谓语动词的形式必须跟先行词的单、复数形式保持一致。如:

(1) The girl who is speaking on the stage is Zhang Li’s sister. 在台上讲话的那个女孩是张力的姐姐。

(2) The children that are playing games over there are from Hunan. 在那边做游戏的孩子们是湖南人。(from www.hxen.com)

注意:在“one of + 名词复数 + 定语从句”结构中,定语从句的谓语动词一般用第三人称复数形式,但当one前面有the, the very, the less, the only或形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式,如:

(1) Li Lei is one of the students who are good at English. 李蕾是英语学得好的学生之一。

(2) Alice is the only one of the girls that is from America. 艾利斯是唯一的一个来美国的女孩。

E.there be结构中be动词的形式由紧接近be后面的名词的形式所决定。如:

(1) There is a teacher and seventy students in the classroom. 教室里有一个老师和七十个学生。

(2) There are seventy students and a teacher in the classroom. 教室里有七十个学生和一个老师。

F.在某些虚拟语气的句子中,无论主语是谁,be动词总是为were的形式。如:

(1) If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky freely. 要是我是一只鸟,我将自由自在地在天空飞翔。

(2) If he were here, I would talk to him face to face. 如果他在这里,我将面对面地跟他谈。


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