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中考英语语法完全突破——形容词与副词
日期:2017-10-09

 

 

【跟踪训练】

选择最佳答案填空:

1. —Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?

—No. It tastes ________. 

A. terribly              B. terrible               C. good                  D. well

2. —Which of those radios sounds ________?

—The smallest one.

A. good                 B. well                    C. better                 D. best

3. —How about the dishes?

—Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.

A. nice                  B. better                 C. terrible              D. worse

4. —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?

—OK. But a dress might be ________.

A. good                 B. better                 C. bad                    D. worse

5. Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please ________ your MP3.

A. turn up             B. turn down         C. turn on              D. turn off

6. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us ________.

A. less                   B. more                  C. closer                D. farther

7. —Mum, could you buy me a dress like that?

—Certainly, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this.

A. a better; better than                       B. a worse; as good as 

C. a cheaper; as good as                  D. a more important; not as good as

8. —Can you understand what I meant?

—Sorry, I can ________ follow you.

A. always             B. almost               C. nearly               D. hardly

9. —Would you please drive ________? My plane is taking off.

—I’d like to, but safety comes first.

A. faster                B. better                 C. more carefully D. more slowly

10. —Mark speaks English well, but you ________ him.

—Thank you.(www.hxen.com)

A. speak as badly as                         B. speak worse than     

C. don’t speak so badly as               D. speak much better than

11. —Was Henry late for the concert yesterday? 

—No. He got there even ten minutes ________ than us two.

A. earlier               B. earliest              C. later                   D. latest

12. My father told me a story last night. It is ________ one I’ve ever heard.

 A. the funniest  B. funniest            C. funnier             D. the funnier

13. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here ________ than you.

A. long                  B. longer               C. longest             D. the longest

14. —How do you like banana milk shake?

—I love it. I like it ________ than yogurt.

A. very much       B. even better       C. a little                D. much less

15. The question is ________ that nobody can answer it.

A. very hard         B. too difficult       C. strange enough D. so strange

16. The music in the supermarket sounded so ________ that I wanted to leave at once.

A. soft                   B. wonderful         C. friendly             D. noisy

17. —Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?

—Because they are ________.

A. cute                  B. ugly                   C. smart                 D. friendly

18.—Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?

—Do you have a room ________ for this weekend?

A. available          B. useful               C. empty                D. possible

19. Chinese is the language spoken by the ________ number of people in the world, but it’s not as ________ as English.

A. largest; widely spoken                  B. large; wide spoken

C. larger; widely speaking                D. largest; wide speaking

20. ________ children there are in a family, ________ their life will be.

A. The less; the better                       B. The fewer; the better

C. Fewer; richer                                  D. More; poorer

 

 

 

21. —English is ________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.

—Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.

A. seldom             B. never                 C. usually             D. always

22. —Do you know anything about the players of our school football team?

—Yes. They are ________ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.

A. most                 B. mostly               C. almost               D. at most

23. —The cake looks ________.

—Yes, and it tastes even ________.(www.hxen.com)

A. well, good        B. nice, better       C. good, worse     D. better, best

【答案点拨吧】

1. 答案选B。用于连系动词后作表语时,只能用形容词,不能用副词,故可排除A和D,因为terribly和well为副词;再根据答语中的No可知,选B比选C更符合语境。

2. 答案选D。根据英语语法规则,连系动词后可以接形容词作表语,但不接副词,故可排除B;再根据答语中的最高级smallest可知,空格处应最高级best。

3. 答案选B。这是一道比较难的语境题。首先要弄清fantastic(极好的)的意思,然后要弄清这是一个省略句,其完整形式为:Nothing tastes better than them(没有什么菜比它们更好吃)。

4. 答案选B。根据句中的But可知,空格处应填better。也就是说:虽然穿jeans和T-shirt也OK,但穿dress会更好些。

5. 答案选D。上文说“你在做作业时不能做其他的事”,由此可知后面应该是说“关掉”MP3,故选turn off。

6. 答案选C。做此题时应充分结合句意和常识来考虑,句意为:世界越来越小了,是因为互联网把我们拉得越来越近了。

7. 答案选C。分别将四个选项代入空格处,显然只有C最符合句子的上下文语境。全句意为:当然可以,我们买比那件衣服更便宜,但质量一样好的衣服。

8. 答案选D。根据句中的sorry可知,答话者不太听得懂对方说的话,故答案选D,hardly的意思是“几乎不”。

9. 答案选A。根据句中说的“我的飞机马上就要起飞了”,说明说话者急于赶时间,故选faster最符合语境(即叫司机把车开快点)。

10. 答案选D。根据答语thank you可知,对方肯定是说了赞扬的话,故应选D。but you speak much better than him的意思是“但是你说英语比他说得好多了”。

11. 答案选A。根据句中的than可知,空格处应填比较级,故可排除B和D;再根据句中的No可知Henry没有迟到,所以答案选A不选C。

12. 答案选A。根据句中I’ve ever heard(我曾听过的)这一定语从句可知,说话者是将他父亲讲的故事跟他所听过的故事进行比较,故要用最高级。

13. 答案选B。根据句中所搭配的than可知,空格处只能填比较级,而在四个选项中只有B为比较。

14. 答案选B。根据空格后所搭配的than可知,空格处只能填比较级,故可排除A和C;再根据句中的I love it(我很喜欢)可知,答案应选B而不能选D。

15. 答案选D。根据空格后的that可知,此题应选D,考查的句式为so…that,其中的so后要接形容词或副词,而that后接从句。

 

 

 

16. 答案选D。在四个选项中A和D可能是许多同学不太熟悉的词——soft的意思是“柔和的”,noisy的意思是“嘈杂的”“喧闹的”。根据句子后面说的“我想马上离开”可知答案应选D。

17. 答案选B。在所给的四个选项中,除friendly外,其他三个词对大多数同学来说都有较大难度,尤其是cute一词。它们的意思分别是:cute=漂亮的;ugly=难看的;smart=漂亮的,聪明的。根据问句“你为什么不喜欢猪”可知,答案只能选B。

18. 答案选A。在所给的四个选项中,识记难度最大的是available,事实上只要同学们知道这个词的意思,选对答案应该不是问题。available有两个用法:一是指物,表示“可用的”“可得到的”,如:This was the only available room. 只剩下那个房间可用了。二是指人,表示“可会见的”“可与之交谈的”,如:I’m available in the afternoon. 我下午有空。(www.hxen.com)

19. 答案选A。从句中可找出比较的范围是in the world,故第一空用最高级,排除B、C项;修饰动词spoken应该用副词widely,不能用形容词。故答案选A。

20. 答案为B。考查“the+比较级, the+比较级”,其意为“越……,就越……”,children是可数名词复数,只能用few修饰,不能用little。故答案选B。

21. 答案选D。根据句中I can’t learn it well(我没法把它学好)可知,英语对我来说“一直”(always)很难学。

22. 答案选B。这几个词都与most的形式多少有些相似。比较:most=大多数; mostly=主要地,大部分;almost=几乎,差不多;at most=至多。根据句意,选mostly最符合句意。又如:They lived mostly on vegetables from their garden. 他们主要靠他们园子里的蔬菜生活。

23. 答案选B。第一空应填good,因为是用于连系动词后作表语,故可排除A;第二空应填better,因为这样才能与前文中的look good相呼应。


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