词汇学习 Word study
1．large与big
（1）large仅指物理量值的大，是small的反义词。
large主要指体积、面积、形状、数量方面的大，修饰人时指个子大。如：
China is a large country.
中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家。
Look at that large woman in white.
瞧那个身穿白色衣服、个子高大的女人。
（2）big所表示的大，主要指不仅体积大而且很重。所以a large box未必big。big在修饰人时，主要指大人物，但个子未必高大。如：
It is a big house.
这是一所大房子。（此句指不仅体积大，而且给人深刻的或结实的印象。）
She's very big in the filmdom.
她在电影界中是个响当当的人物。（此句指不仅成功，且具有很大的影响力。）
2．small与little
（1）small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反义词，不带什么感情色彩。如：
It is a small factory.
这是一个小新概念。
I want the small one with the yellow handle.
我想要带新概念把手的那个小的。
（2）little也表示小或少，但有小而可爱的感情色彩，是big的反义词。如：
There is a little garden behind our house.
我们的屋后有个小花园。（此句表示花园虽小，但很可爱。）
She has the sweetest little smiles.
她的微笑十分甜蜜可爱。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 22
A
1 Is this Nicola's coat? No, it's not. Her coat is grey.
2 Are these your pens? No, they're not. My pens are blue.
3 Is this Mr. Jackson's hat? No, it's not. His hat is black.
4 Are these the children's books? No, they're not. Their books are red.
5 Is this Helen's dog? No, it's not. Her dog is brown and white.
6 Is this your father's tie? No, it's not. His tie is orange.
B
1 Give me a cup please.
Which one? This dirty one?
No, not this dirty one. That clean one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
2 Give me a glass please.
Which one? This empty one?
No, not this empty one. That full one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
3 Give me a bottle please.
Which one? This large one?
No, not this large one. That small one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
4 Give me a box please.
Which one? This big one?
No, not this big one. That little one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
5 Give me a tin please.
Which one? This new one?
No, not this new one. That old one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
6 Give me a knife please.
Which one? This sharp one?
No, not this sharp one. That blunt one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
7 Give me a spoon please.
Which one? This new one?
No, not this new one. That old one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
8 Give me a fork please.
Which one? This large one?
No, not this large one. That small one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
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