[12:18.13]Lesson 27
[12:21.66]philosopher
[12:23.35]哲学家
[12:25.03]In the light of this statement,teacher live by selling knowledge,
[12:28.26]根据这种说法，教师靠出卖知识为生，
[12:31.48]philosophers by selling wisdon and priests by selling spiritual comfort.
[12:35.01]哲学家靠出卖智慧，牧师靠出卖精神安慰。
[12:38.54]He was a philosopher,
[12:40.16]他是哲学家，
[12:41.78]full of little sayings and homilies about the ways of the world.
[12:44.74]满口关于世道人心的要言妙语。
[12:47.71]Few philosophers live philosophically.
[12:50.38]很少有哲学家达观地生活。
[12:53.06]wisdom
[12:54.45]智慧
[12:55.83]Wisdom is the knowledge of good and evil not the strength to choose between the two.
[12:59.80]智慧是对是非的分辩而非取舍能力。
[13:03.77]There was a certain wisdom in his words.
[13:06.34]他的话里含有某种哲理。
[13:08.92]priest
[13:10.35]牧师
[13:11.79]Roman Catholic priests are not free to marry.
[13:14.47]罗马天主教的教士不许随便结婚。
[13:17.15]The citizen served as warrior in youth and priest in his old age.
[13:20.42]这个市民年轻时当战士，老年时当牧师。
[13:23.70]spiritual
[13:25.13]精神上的
[13:26.55]What she wants is nothing but spiritual peace.
[13:29.14]她想要的无非是心灵的安宁。
[13:31.72]The world would be a better place is everyone finds his won spiritual home.
[13:35.35]假如每个人都能打到自已的精神家园的话，世界就会变得美好些了。
[13:38.98]grudge
[13:40.36]不愿给
[13:41.73]There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives,
[13:45.51]有时，我们为了换救生命，愿意付出一切，
[13:49.30]yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee
[13:51.82]但就在外科大夫为我们提供了这种服务后，
[13:54.34]for offering us precisely this service.
[13:56.83]我们却舍不得向他支付治疗的高昂费用。
[13:59.31]He grudged his horse the grass it ate.
[14:01.65]他连他的马吃的草料都吝惜。
[14:03.98]surgeon
[14:05.35]外科大夫
[14:06.73]A good surgeon is said to have an eagle's eye,a lion's heart and a lady's hand.
[14:10.64]据说一个好的外科大夫需要具备鹰一们锐利的眼睛，狮子一样刚硬的心肠和女子一样温柔的手。
[14:14.56]In the middle of the meeting Tony suddenly recalled
[14:17.23]会开到一半，
[14:19.89]he had an appointment with the dental surgeon.
[14:22.27]汤尼突然想起和牙医有个约会。
[14:24.65]passer-by
[14:26.33]过路人
[14:28.02]Beggars almost sell themselves as himan being to arouse the pity of passers-by.
[14:32.09]乞丐出卖的几乎是他本人，经引起过路人的怜悯。
[14:36.17]At least three passers-by witnessed the accident.
[14:39.50]至少有三名过路人目击了那次事故。
[14:42.83]The tourist stopped a passers-by and asked him the way.
[14:45.61]旅行者拦住了一个过路人，向他问路。
[14:48.39]dignity
[14:49.83]尊严
[14:51.26]In seeking independence,they do not sacrifice their human dignity.
[14:54.74]在追求独立的同时，他们并不牺牲为人的尊严。
[14:58.21]It wounded his dignity,and he locked himself up in silence.
[15:01.30]这伤害了他的自尊，于是他缄口不语了。
[15:04.38]My dear Glaucus,a Roman noble has his dignity to keep up.
[15:07.85]我亲爱的格劳科斯，一个罗马贵族得保持他的尊严。
[15:11.33]deliberately
[15:12.80]故意的
[15:14.28]He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads
[15:17.06]他是故意选择过那种生知的，
[15:19.84]and is fully awars of the consequences.
[15:22.18]并完全清楚民这种方式生活的后果。
[15:24.52]I've never hurt anyone deliberately.
[15:26.84]我从来没有故意伤害过别人。
[15:29.17]The spy deliberately let out the secret.
[15:31.49]间谍故意把秘密泄露出去。
[15:33.82]consequence
[15:35.40]后果，结果
[15:36.98]The consequences of every act are included in the act itself.
[15:40.11]每个行动的后果都包含在行动的本身里面。
[15:43.25]In consequence he was dismissed form his post.
[15:45.61]结果他被解职。
[15:47.98]afflict
[15:49.35]使苦恼，折磨
[15:50.72]He many never be sure where the next meal is coming from.
[15:53.36]他可能从不知道下顿饭有无着落，
[15:56.00]but he is free from the thousands of anxieties with afflict other people.
[15:59.12]但他不像其他人那样被成千上万桩烦恼折磨。
[16:02.24]All of them were afflicted with a feeling of sad helplessness.
[16:05.02]他们都被一种悲哀无助的感情因扰。
[16:07.80]Peptic ulcer of the stomach afflicts more than 10 million people in the world.
[16:11.38]世界上，1，000 万以上的人患有胃溃疡。
[16:14.96]ease
[16:16.33]容易
[16:17.70]His few material possessions
[16:19.73]他几乎没有什么财产，
[16:21.75]make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease.
[16:24.53]能够轻松地从一个地方挪到另一个地方。
[16:27.32]Her attention was given to enjoying Marian's ease of manner and flow of ideas.
[16:30.95]她的兴趣只在于观察玛丽安滔滔不绝的思绪与从容自若的神态。
[16:34.58]He settled himself on the chair perfectly at ease.
[16:37.26]他无拘无束地在椅子上坐下来。
[16:39.93]nature
[16:41.32]大自然
[16:42.70]By having to sleep in the open,
[16:44.68]由于被迫露宿，
[16:46.65]he gets for closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do.
[16:49.83]他们比我们大多数人都更接近大自然。
[16:53.02]Lala is a true daughter of nature.
[16:55.35]拉拉是真正的大自然的女儿。
[16:57.67]They stopped to admire the beauties of nature.
[16:59.96]他们停下来欣赏大自然的美景。
[17:02.24]contempt
[17:04.21]蔑视
[17:06.19]We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars,
[17:09.73]说起流浪汉，我们常常带着轻蔑。
[17:13.27]but how many of us can honestly say
[17:15.60]但是，我们中有多少人能够坦率地说
[17:17.94]that we have not felt a little envious of the simple way of life
[17:20.91]自已以流浪汉的简朴生活与无忧无虑的境况
[17:23.87]and their freedom from care?
[17:25.79]不感到几分羡慕呢？
[17:27.71]Owen was listening to this farrago with feeling of contempt and wonder.
[17:31.09]欧文又是轻蔑又是惊奇地听着这通胡说。
[17:34.48]The rich were out of her reach and the poor were beneath her contempt.
[17:37.51]富人她攀不上，穷人她又瞧不起。
[17:40.54]envious
[17:42.22]嫉妒的，羡慕的
[17:43.91]He was envious of everyone else's success.
[17:46.34]谁成功他都嫉妒。
[17:48.77]It made me a little envious that I was not a member of their club.
[17:51.73]我为不是他们俱乐部的成员而感到遗憾。
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