2014年职称英语考试《卫生类B级》冲刺试卷(二)
日期:2014-03-24
第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择个小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
23、回答23-30题：
Facts about Stroke
1 Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a stroke.Every 3.1 minutes,someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated 167,661 people in 2000 and is the nation's third leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.Stroke is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United States.
2 Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.It affects the arteries(动脉)leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients(营养物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝块)or bursts.When that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen)it needs,so it starts to die.
3 The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions.If a stroke occurs and blood flow can't reach the region that controls a particular body function,that part of the body won't work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,it's likely that some disability involving vision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected.
4 The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you can't control,such as increasing age,family health history,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare provider's help.Some of these include:high blood pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count.
5 A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.In fact about 600,000 people have strokes every year.For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work,the person must get to a hospital immediately.
Paragraph 2________________.
A．Effects of a stroke
B．Annual cost of stroke in the US
C．Definition and description of a stroke
D．Breakthroughs in treatment
E．Risk factors of stroke
F．Warning signs of a stroke
24、Paragraph 3________________.
A．Effects of a stroke
B．Annual cost of stroke in the US
C．Definition and description of a stroke
D．Breakthroughs in treatment
E．Risk factors of stroke
F．Warning signs of a stroke
25、Paragraph 4________________.
A．Effects of a stroke
B．Annual cost of stroke in the US
C．Definition and description of a stroke
D．Breakthroughs in treatment
E．Risk factors of stroke
F．Warning signs of a stroke
26、Paragraph 5________________.
A．Effects of a stroke
B．Annual cost of stroke in the US
C．Definition and description of a stroke
D．Breakthroughs in treatment
E．Risk factors of stroke
F．Warning signs of a stroke
27、When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to and within the brain________________.
A．suffer from a stroke
B．will be affected
C．change their lifestyles
D．will take place
E．occurs at the back of his/her brain
F．controls various body functions
28、A person's vision is likely to be affected if a stroke________________.
A．suffer from a stroke
B．will be affected
C．change their lifestyles
D．will take place
E．occurs at the back of his/her brain
F．controls various body functions
29、Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they________________.
A．suffer from a stroke
B．will be affected
C．change their lifestyles
D．will take place
E．occurs at the back of his/her brain
F．controls various body functions
30、New treatments are now available to people who________________.
A．suffer from a stroke
B．will be affected
C．change their lifestyles
D．will take place
E．occurs at the back of his/her brain
F．controls various body functions
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23、回答23-30题：
Facts about Stroke
1 Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a stroke.Every 3.1 minutes,someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated 167,661 people in 2000 and is the nation's third leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.Stroke is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United States.
2 Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.It affects the arteries(动脉)leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients(营养物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝块)or bursts.When that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen)it needs,so it starts to die.
3 The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions.If a stroke occurs and blood flow can't reach the region that controls a particular body function,that part of the body won't work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,it's likely that some disability involving vision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected.
4 The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you can't control,such as increasing age,family health history,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare provider's help.Some of these include:high blood pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count.
5 A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.In fact about 600,000 people have strokes every year.For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work,the person must get to a hospital immediately.
Paragraph 2________________.
A．Effects of a stroke
B．Annual cost of stroke in the US
C．Definition and description of a stroke
D．Breakthroughs in treatment
E．Risk factors of stroke
F．Warning signs of a stroke
24、Paragraph 3________________.
A．Effects of a stroke
B．Annual cost of stroke in the US
C．Definition and description of a stroke
D．Breakthroughs in treatment
E．Risk factors of stroke
F．Warning signs of a stroke
25、Paragraph 4________________.
A．Effects of a stroke
B．Annual cost of stroke in the US
C．Definition and description of a stroke
D．Breakthroughs in treatment
E．Risk factors of stroke
F．Warning signs of a stroke
26、Paragraph 5________________.
A．Effects of a stroke
B．Annual cost of stroke in the US
C．Definition and description of a stroke
D．Breakthroughs in treatment
E．Risk factors of stroke
F．Warning signs of a stroke
27、When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to and within the brain________________.
A．suffer from a stroke
B．will be affected
C．change their lifestyles
D．will take place
E．occurs at the back of his/her brain
F．controls various body functions
28、A person's vision is likely to be affected if a stroke________________.
A．suffer from a stroke
B．will be affected
C．change their lifestyles
D．will take place
E．occurs at the back of his/her brain
F．controls various body functions
29、Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they________________.
A．suffer from a stroke
B．will be affected
C．change their lifestyles
D．will take place
E．occurs at the back of his/her brain
F．controls various body functions
30、New treatments are now available to people who________________.
A．suffer from a stroke
B．will be affected
C．change their lifestyles
D．will take place
E．occurs at the back of his/her brain
F．controls various body functions
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