2014年职称英语考试《卫生类B级》冲刺试卷(一)
日期:2014-03-17
第6部分：完形填空(第52～65题，每题1分，共15分) 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
51、回答51-65题：
Healthy Food
Street sellers, particularly in developing countries, supply large amounts of food ________(1) people on low incomes. This sector (部门) also employs some 6-25% of the work force, mainly women, in developing countries, and provides markets for agricultural and other produce. In many countries, ________(2), the authorities are not willing to recognize it as a formal sector of the food ________(3) system; they may ignore it in food control programs or even try to put an end to ________(4).
There are two possible contaminants (污染物): pathogenic (病原) micro-organisms (微生物) ________(5) harmful chemicals. As ________(6) as micro-organisms are concerned, there is apparently no convincing evidence that street foods are more involved in the transmission of infection than foods obtained in, e.g. hotels. Studies in Egypt and elsewhere have found street foods to compare not unfavorably with hotel ________(7) in respect of contamination with micro-organisms - some street foods were found to be contaminated with pathogens (病原菌), but so were foods from four, and five-star ________(8) in the same area.
Harmful chemicals have been found in street foods, and food exposed for sale on roadsides, may become ________(9) by lead from vehicle exhausts.
Health dangers may arise from: purchase of raw materials of ________(10) quality; improper storage, processing, and cooking, leading ________(11) reuse of water; limited piped drinking-water; lack of refrigeration (冷藏); unsatisfactory waste-disposal facilities; and personal cleanliness.
The authorities should ________(12) into account the potentials of different categories of food for transmitting disease, and should set appropriate standards of control for the different categories - sellers of bottled drinks require less control than those of food. Dry foods, dried grains, and sugared foods are ________(13) likely to transmit disease than cooked rice, low-acid milk, egg, and meat products. ________(14), foods which are thoroughly cooked and eaten at ________(15) are safer than precooked food kept at high temperatures for several hours.
A．for
B．on
C．by
D．at
52、
A．but
B．however
C．besides
D．moreover
53、
A．choice
B．processing
C．supply
D．production
54、
A．them
B．those
C．him
D．it
55、
A．and
B．or
C．but
D．yet
56、
A．soon
B．far
C．much
D．many
57、
A．services
B．kitchens
C．hygiene
D．foods
58、
A．hotels
B．houses
C．buildings
D．generals
59、
A．supported
B．enriched
C．contaminated
D．washed
60、
A．heavy
B．clear
C．high
D．poor
61、
A．to
B．about
C．from
D．around
62、
A．use
B．think
C．take
D．work
63、
A．highly
B．never
C．not
D．less
64、
A．Certainly
B．Interestingly
C．Surprisingly
D．Similarly
65、
A．once
B．twice
C．call
D．work
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51、回答51-65题：
Healthy Food
Street sellers, particularly in developing countries, supply large amounts of food ________(1) people on low incomes. This sector (部门) also employs some 6-25% of the work force, mainly women, in developing countries, and provides markets for agricultural and other produce. In many countries, ________(2), the authorities are not willing to recognize it as a formal sector of the food ________(3) system; they may ignore it in food control programs or even try to put an end to ________(4).
There are two possible contaminants (污染物): pathogenic (病原) micro-organisms (微生物) ________(5) harmful chemicals. As ________(6) as micro-organisms are concerned, there is apparently no convincing evidence that street foods are more involved in the transmission of infection than foods obtained in, e.g. hotels. Studies in Egypt and elsewhere have found street foods to compare not unfavorably with hotel ________(7) in respect of contamination with micro-organisms - some street foods were found to be contaminated with pathogens (病原菌), but so were foods from four, and five-star ________(8) in the same area.
Harmful chemicals have been found in street foods, and food exposed for sale on roadsides, may become ________(9) by lead from vehicle exhausts.
Health dangers may arise from: purchase of raw materials of ________(10) quality; improper storage, processing, and cooking, leading ________(11) reuse of water; limited piped drinking-water; lack of refrigeration (冷藏); unsatisfactory waste-disposal facilities; and personal cleanliness.
The authorities should ________(12) into account the potentials of different categories of food for transmitting disease, and should set appropriate standards of control for the different categories - sellers of bottled drinks require less control than those of food. Dry foods, dried grains, and sugared foods are ________(13) likely to transmit disease than cooked rice, low-acid milk, egg, and meat products. ________(14), foods which are thoroughly cooked and eaten at ________(15) are safer than precooked food kept at high temperatures for several hours.
A．for
B．on
C．by
D．at
52、
A．but
B．however
C．besides
D．moreover
53、
A．choice
B．processing
C．supply
D．production
54、
A．them
B．those
C．him
D．it
55、
A．and
B．or
C．but
D．yet
56、
A．soon
B．far
C．much
D．many
57、
A．services
B．kitchens
C．hygiene
D．foods
58、
A．hotels
B．houses
C．buildings
D．generals
59、
A．supported
B．enriched
C．contaminated
D．washed
60、
A．heavy
B．clear
C．high
D．poor
61、
A．to
B．about
C．from
D．around
62、
A．use
B．think
C．take
D．work
63、
A．highly
B．never
C．not
D．less
64、
A．Certainly
B．Interestingly
C．Surprisingly
D．Similarly
65、
A．once
B．twice
C．call
D．work
6/6 首页 上一页 4 5 6