六级翻译答案
日期:2007-11-13
1. 宾补结构
competing with foreign firms for market share
watched her injured son sent into the operation room2. 强调倒装句
does he feel secure and relaxed
It was not until the deadline that he sent out / Not until the deadline did he send
had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working
it’s in the interests of people that China should be strong
did he overcharge me3. 动词不定式
are deprived of the rights to receive education
were advised not to travel to that country for the moment
of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate
only to find that they have lost their best friends
technology has made it possible to have sufficient food supply
found it difficult to orientate themselves in the fog
to get a full understanding of what this means / to fully understand what this means
take the initiative in the long struggle to end the war
to assess the ability of any child to think and reason
In order to afford my education4. 介语短语
have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades
via e-mail instead of telephone
is one of the keys to success in keen / fierce competition
My main reason for subscribing to this magazine
only be taken under the supervision of doctor
in finding the way to the history museum.5. 虚拟语气
followed my advice, you wouldn’t have been in trouble
we sign the contract before the end of the month
that a woman travel by air after the 28th week of pregnancy
racial discrimination disappeared (should disappear) in our society
he would have a good chance of teaching computer science
we (should) hand in the research reports
I had worked harder at school
shouldn’t have driven so fast
would have/stand a chance to survive (of survival)6. 非谓语动词（doing/done）
adapted (herself) to campus life a month after entering college
Attracted by reports of great opportunities and self-made people
it found itself faced with floods and starvation
given/considering his hard working
some schools have resorted to recruiting teachers from overseas7. 句词性从句
it very important to comply with/follow the safety regulations
where the ancestors of the people living here came from
new goals are not always consistent with the existing policies
realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life
nothing is more attractive to me than reading
not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent8. 副词性从句
The more you care about the impression you take on others
that the city government took measures at last
the more confused I am
whether (it is) heated or not
that we had to wait for an hour
as was to be expected
as long as you pay in advance
lest we find no vacancies9. 短语
One can tell the difference almost at a glance
sometimes criminals are not convicted of their crimes
is compensated for by an outer impressiveness
Men accustomed to struggle against / with nature for survival
But for the power failure
to attribute children’s success to
to a large extent
on the contrary10.
1.___________________(缺乏良好的交际技能)can be a serious barrier to success.
答案：Lack of good communication skills
解析：此题考查“缺乏”的表达“lack of”。
2.Thousands of English words ____________________________(源自拉丁文).
答案：derive from Latin
解析：此题考查“源自于…”的表达“derive from”。
3.The employee was fired as _______________________(他被指控偷盗东西).
答案：he was charged with stealing
解析：此题主要考查“指控”的表达法，“be accused of（因某事控告某人）”。
4. Some psychologists claim that people_____________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
答案：may/might feel lonely when they are away from home
解析：此题考的是虚拟语气。注意“lonely（孤独）”和“alone（独自）”的区别。“lonely”是指孤独的，强调内心的孤寂。“alone”是指单独的，独自一个人的，不包含感情色彩。Eg. I was alone but I didn’t feel lonely.
5.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我们可以合作的领域).
答案：a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate
解析：此题考查的是定语从句。题目中的语法难点在于，“合作”和“领域”之间有一个汉语原文没有出现，但是英文表达中不可或缺的介词“in”。因此，在这个定语从句中，先行词field(领域)出现之后，在定于从句的关系代词前必须有介词in,而考前反复强调的介词之后关系代词不可用that,只能用which的知识点，这一完形填空传统考点被迁移并应用到了汉译英中。6. Because of the leg injury, the athlete (决定退出比赛).
答案：decided/decides to quit the match.
解析：此题考查“决定”的表达，“decide to do”。“退出（比赛）”用“quit”一词。
7. To make donations or for more information, please (按以下地址和我们联系).
答案：contact us at the following address
解析：本题语法考点是大多数考生比较熟悉的祈使句，今年的考题首次放弃了建议句型，转而考察同样要使用动词原型而难度相对降低的祈使句句型，估计是因为本题的词汇用法考点不易得分。本题重点考察固定用法“contact sb.”和“at…address”。
8. The traditional approach to dealing with complex problems (处理复杂问题) is to break them down into more easily managed things.
9. They required that we should make the final decision within two weeks （我们在两周之内做出最后决定）.
10. He wears a pair of sunglasses for fear that he should be recognized （惟恐被别人认出来）.11. The price of each bottle of beer ranges/varies from 30 cents to $2/2 dollars （从三十美分到两美元不等）.
12. She is said to have been a good student until she was caught cheating in the final examination （在期末考试时被抓住作弊）.
13. The girl was in low spirits because she felt guilty of cheating in the exam （为自己在考试中作弊感到内疚）.
14. When you come next year, you will find our service quality will be improved greatly/a lot （我们的服务质量会有很大的改善）.
15. It was because she was optimistic about her illness （正是由于她对疾病非常乐观） that she overcame the illness at last.16. Some researchers say that technological changes will lead to/result in an increase in unemployment （导致失业人数的增加）.
17. The general commander issued the order that the troops should withdraw before midnight （部队午夜前撤退）.
18.Thanks to your timely advice and encouragement （多亏了你及时提供建议与鼓励）, I have successfully finished writing my paper.
19.The opening speeches of the president sounded more like declaration of war than offering of peace （与其说寻求生平不如说是宣战）.
20. She received an increase in pay and it has played an important role in/make much more difference in changing her attitude towards/to work （对于改变她的工作态度起了重要作用）.21. Recently more and more attention has been focused on the problem of protecting the environment （集中在环保问题上）.
22. To effectively keep infection under control （有效地控制传染）in the hospital, nurses and patients must cooperate.
23. Hardly had he finished his speech （他刚结束演说）when the audience started cheering.
24. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on whether one can get along with others （是否能与他人融洽相处）.
25. The professor and his lecture that was mentioned in the newspaper （报纸上提到的）caused heated discussion among us.26. In times of war, the US Red Cross is authorized to take control of/take over public buildings （被授权接管公共建筑物）.
27. He was accused of/charged with neglecting his duty （被指控玩忽职守）and was sent to prison at last.
28. All the flights having been canceled/called off （所有航班被取消）because of the heavy rain, all the passengers had to take the train.
29. The government troops occupied the city at the cost of two hundred losses （以伤亡200人的代价）.
30. We all agree on the proposal that the meeting should be postponed/put off （会议应该推迟）.31. The matter was so serious that I had no choice but to call the police （除了报警，别无选择）.
32. Last week the boy and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, singing and dancing to their hearts’ content （尽情地唱歌跳舞）.
33. She turned a deaf ear to our warnings （对我们的警告充耳不闻）and made a serious mistake in the end.
34. The traffic police blamed the driver that he shouldn’t have driven so fast （本不该开车这么快）.
35. It is raining cats and dogs outside, so I would rather watch television at home than go out （宁愿在家看电视也不愿出去）.36. People eat twice more protein than / three times as much as protein as （两倍多蛋白质）they actually need every day.
37. He complained that no sooner had he started the machine than it stopped working （他刚起动这台机器，它就不运转了）.
38. On Children’s day, kids are entitled to freely enter/free entry to every city park （有资格进入每个城市公园）.
39. It’s estimated that by the end of this year the employment rate will have increased by about 5% （就业率将会提高5%左右）.
40. The official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal （卷入一件政治丑闻）.41. keeping up with the rest of the class.
42. none of us expected the chairman to turn up
43. as was to be expected
44. an art as it is a science
45. could have made a good salary.46. to have no access
47. to students’ being late for
48. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4
49. to reserve a table for
50. to make trouble51. at intervals
52. injure himself
53. busy preparing for
54. had to be operated manually
55. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.56. shall have left for
57. is often a very time-consuming job
58. something was done/some measures were taken
59. overcame it/got over it
60. in the way 61. had interrupted me
62. it is because she is too inexperienced
63. caught him cheating me
64. did not work in the same office
65. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather66. will be doing/conducting the experiment
67. has a strong influence on
68. would not have finished so early
69. wondering about his real purpose
70. attempts to escape being fined71. resort to force
72. can’t have been cleaned
73. was wrongly accused/charged
74. for fear that he should be recognized
75. being sent abroad76. neither will they
77. not so much a writer
78. Believe it or not
79. may just as well stay at home
80. stain the new carpet81. didn’t do anything
82. play indispensable roles
83. Even so
84. are being developed
85. remembering all my life86. lose contact with
87. second only to
88. such fine weather
89. have never resorted to
90. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad
competing with foreign firms for market share
watched her injured son sent into the operation room2. 强调倒装句
does he feel secure and relaxed
It was not until the deadline that he sent out / Not until the deadline did he send
had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working
it’s in the interests of people that China should be strong
did he overcharge me3. 动词不定式
are deprived of the rights to receive education
were advised not to travel to that country for the moment
of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate
only to find that they have lost their best friends
technology has made it possible to have sufficient food supply
found it difficult to orientate themselves in the fog
to get a full understanding of what this means / to fully understand what this means
take the initiative in the long struggle to end the war
to assess the ability of any child to think and reason
In order to afford my education4. 介语短语
have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades
via e-mail instead of telephone
is one of the keys to success in keen / fierce competition
My main reason for subscribing to this magazine
only be taken under the supervision of doctor
in finding the way to the history museum.5. 虚拟语气
followed my advice, you wouldn’t have been in trouble
we sign the contract before the end of the month
that a woman travel by air after the 28th week of pregnancy
racial discrimination disappeared (should disappear) in our society
he would have a good chance of teaching computer science
we (should) hand in the research reports
I had worked harder at school
shouldn’t have driven so fast
would have/stand a chance to survive (of survival)6. 非谓语动词（doing/done）
adapted (herself) to campus life a month after entering college
Attracted by reports of great opportunities and self-made people
it found itself faced with floods and starvation
given/considering his hard working
some schools have resorted to recruiting teachers from overseas7. 句词性从句
it very important to comply with/follow the safety regulations
where the ancestors of the people living here came from
new goals are not always consistent with the existing policies
realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life
nothing is more attractive to me than reading
not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent8. 副词性从句
The more you care about the impression you take on others
that the city government took measures at last
the more confused I am
whether (it is) heated or not
that we had to wait for an hour
as was to be expected
as long as you pay in advance
lest we find no vacancies9. 短语
One can tell the difference almost at a glance
sometimes criminals are not convicted of their crimes
is compensated for by an outer impressiveness
Men accustomed to struggle against / with nature for survival
But for the power failure
to attribute children’s success to
to a large extent
on the contrary10.
1.___________________(缺乏良好的交际技能)can be a serious barrier to success.
答案：Lack of good communication skills
解析：此题考查“缺乏”的表达“lack of”。
2.Thousands of English words ____________________________(源自拉丁文).
答案：derive from Latin
解析：此题考查“源自于…”的表达“derive from”。
3.The employee was fired as _______________________(他被指控偷盗东西).
答案：he was charged with stealing
解析：此题主要考查“指控”的表达法，“be accused of（因某事控告某人）”。
4. Some psychologists claim that people_____________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
答案：may/might feel lonely when they are away from home
解析：此题考的是虚拟语气。注意“lonely（孤独）”和“alone（独自）”的区别。“lonely”是指孤独的，强调内心的孤寂。“alone”是指单独的，独自一个人的，不包含感情色彩。Eg. I was alone but I didn’t feel lonely.
5.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我们可以合作的领域).
答案：a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate
解析：此题考查的是定语从句。题目中的语法难点在于，“合作”和“领域”之间有一个汉语原文没有出现，但是英文表达中不可或缺的介词“in”。因此，在这个定语从句中，先行词field(领域)出现之后，在定于从句的关系代词前必须有介词in,而考前反复强调的介词之后关系代词不可用that,只能用which的知识点，这一完形填空传统考点被迁移并应用到了汉译英中。6. Because of the leg injury, the athlete (决定退出比赛).
答案：decided/decides to quit the match.
解析：此题考查“决定”的表达，“decide to do”。“退出（比赛）”用“quit”一词。
7. To make donations or for more information, please (按以下地址和我们联系).
答案：contact us at the following address
解析：本题语法考点是大多数考生比较熟悉的祈使句，今年的考题首次放弃了建议句型，转而考察同样要使用动词原型而难度相对降低的祈使句句型，估计是因为本题的词汇用法考点不易得分。本题重点考察固定用法“contact sb.”和“at…address”。
8. The traditional approach to dealing with complex problems (处理复杂问题) is to break them down into more easily managed things.
9. They required that we should make the final decision within two weeks （我们在两周之内做出最后决定）.
10. He wears a pair of sunglasses for fear that he should be recognized （惟恐被别人认出来）.11. The price of each bottle of beer ranges/varies from 30 cents to $2/2 dollars （从三十美分到两美元不等）.
12. She is said to have been a good student until she was caught cheating in the final examination （在期末考试时被抓住作弊）.
13. The girl was in low spirits because she felt guilty of cheating in the exam （为自己在考试中作弊感到内疚）.
14. When you come next year, you will find our service quality will be improved greatly/a lot （我们的服务质量会有很大的改善）.
15. It was because she was optimistic about her illness （正是由于她对疾病非常乐观） that she overcame the illness at last.16. Some researchers say that technological changes will lead to/result in an increase in unemployment （导致失业人数的增加）.
17. The general commander issued the order that the troops should withdraw before midnight （部队午夜前撤退）.
18.Thanks to your timely advice and encouragement （多亏了你及时提供建议与鼓励）, I have successfully finished writing my paper.
19.The opening speeches of the president sounded more like declaration of war than offering of peace （与其说寻求生平不如说是宣战）.
20. She received an increase in pay and it has played an important role in/make much more difference in changing her attitude towards/to work （对于改变她的工作态度起了重要作用）.21. Recently more and more attention has been focused on the problem of protecting the environment （集中在环保问题上）.
22. To effectively keep infection under control （有效地控制传染）in the hospital, nurses and patients must cooperate.
23. Hardly had he finished his speech （他刚结束演说）when the audience started cheering.
24. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on whether one can get along with others （是否能与他人融洽相处）.
25. The professor and his lecture that was mentioned in the newspaper （报纸上提到的）caused heated discussion among us.26. In times of war, the US Red Cross is authorized to take control of/take over public buildings （被授权接管公共建筑物）.
27. He was accused of/charged with neglecting his duty （被指控玩忽职守）and was sent to prison at last.
28. All the flights having been canceled/called off （所有航班被取消）because of the heavy rain, all the passengers had to take the train.
29. The government troops occupied the city at the cost of two hundred losses （以伤亡200人的代价）.
30. We all agree on the proposal that the meeting should be postponed/put off （会议应该推迟）.31. The matter was so serious that I had no choice but to call the police （除了报警，别无选择）.
32. Last week the boy and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, singing and dancing to their hearts’ content （尽情地唱歌跳舞）.
33. She turned a deaf ear to our warnings （对我们的警告充耳不闻）and made a serious mistake in the end.
34. The traffic police blamed the driver that he shouldn’t have driven so fast （本不该开车这么快）.
35. It is raining cats and dogs outside, so I would rather watch television at home than go out （宁愿在家看电视也不愿出去）.36. People eat twice more protein than / three times as much as protein as （两倍多蛋白质）they actually need every day.
37. He complained that no sooner had he started the machine than it stopped working （他刚起动这台机器，它就不运转了）.
38. On Children’s day, kids are entitled to freely enter/free entry to every city park （有资格进入每个城市公园）.
39. It’s estimated that by the end of this year the employment rate will have increased by about 5% （就业率将会提高5%左右）.
40. The official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal （卷入一件政治丑闻）.41. keeping up with the rest of the class.
42. none of us expected the chairman to turn up
43. as was to be expected
44. an art as it is a science
45. could have made a good salary.46. to have no access
47. to students’ being late for
48. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4
49. to reserve a table for
50. to make trouble51. at intervals
52. injure himself
53. busy preparing for
54. had to be operated manually
55. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.56. shall have left for
57. is often a very time-consuming job
58. something was done/some measures were taken
59. overcame it/got over it
60. in the way 61. had interrupted me
62. it is because she is too inexperienced
63. caught him cheating me
64. did not work in the same office
65. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather66. will be doing/conducting the experiment
67. has a strong influence on
68. would not have finished so early
69. wondering about his real purpose
70. attempts to escape being fined71. resort to force
72. can’t have been cleaned
73. was wrongly accused/charged
74. for fear that he should be recognized
75. being sent abroad76. neither will they
77. not so much a writer
78. Believe it or not
79. may just as well stay at home
80. stain the new carpet81. didn’t do anything
82. play indispensable roles
83. Even so
84. are being developed
85. remembering all my life86. lose contact with
87. second only to
88. such fine weather
89. have never resorted to
90. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad