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GRE杨鹏难句130句详解(8)
日期:2012-07-12
  74. thus,what in contrast to the puritan colonies appears to davis to be peculiarly southern— acquisitiveness,a strong interest in politics and the law,and a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural models—was not only more typically english than the cultural patterns exhibited by puritan massachusetts and connecticut,but also almost certainly characteristic of most other early modern british colonies from barbados north to rhode island and new hampshire. (4)
  因此,那些与(北方)清教殖民地形成鲜明对比、并在戴维斯教授的心目中显得具有特殊南方色彩的特征——占有欲、对政治和法律的浓厚兴趣、以及培养大都市文化模式的倾向——不仅仅要比清教的马萨诸塞州和康乃涅克州所展现出来的文化模式更具有典型的英国色彩,并且几乎毫无疑问地构成了绝大多数其它早期近代英国殖民地的特征,从巴巴多斯北至罗得岛和新罕布什尔州。
  难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语
  解释:这个颇长的句子是由一个what从句做主语,此主语what in contrast to the puritan colonies appears to davins to be peculialy southern中有又一些插入语的修饰成分,其实主干很简单,就是what appears to be southern。southern后的两个破折号之间的内容是主语的同位语,实际起到了一个插入语的作用。一直到句子写了五行之后,谓语动词was才姗然出现,难怪读者看得不舒服。but also之后,省略了与前面一样的was.
  笔者在此再次提醒读者,笔者之所以对此类句子做语法分析,是为了让读者熟悉这些语法结构,而不是希望读者在现场阅读进也去分析其语法,正确的方法是通过熟读本书中的种种难句,使大脑习惯这些语言结构;实战的现场阅读把注意力集中在句子的意思上,比如这句话,只要读出“与d的观念相反,南方的州与清教的殖民地一样,都是有着英国风格的”意思即可。
  意群训练:thus,what in contrast to the puritan colonies appears to davis to be peculiarly southern— acquisitiveness,a strong interest in politics and the law,and a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural models—was not only more typically english than the cultural patterns exhibited by puritan massachusetts and connecticut,but also almost certainly characteristic of most other early modern british colonies from barbados north to rhode island and new hampshire.
  75. portrayals of the folk of mecklenburg county, north carolina, whom he remembers from early childhood, of the jazz musicians and tenement roofs of his harlem days, of pittsburgh steelworkers, and his reconstruction of classical greek myths in the guise of the ancient black kingdom of benin, attest to this.(5)
  一些描述,关于他从小就记得的北卡罗来纳州的m县的人民、关于他在h的日子里的爵士乐手和公寓的房顶、关于匹兹堡的钢铁工人的描述和他的假借古代b国对古希腊神话得宠俗,都表现了这一点。in the guise of :”假借、在…的幌子下,假装”。
  难句类型:复杂修饰
  解释:本句主语之长,主语的长度与谓语长度的比例之大,是极为罕见的,在最后的三个单词attest to this之前的所有内容,全是主语,主语和谓语的比例达到了46比3。不熟秋gre和gmat句式的人是很难把这句读懂的。句子的主语实际上是一个由and连接的并列结构,而真正的主语只有两个:portrayals 和his reconstruction。portrayals后面长度惊人的修饰成分以三个大列举的方式说出了其描述的对象,其中第一个列举中又包含了一个定语从句,修饰前面的folk(人、人们、人民、民族),第二个主语的修饰成分中使用了一抽象词组:in the guise of,相当于一个介词,其意思是假借,在….的幌子下,假装。
  意群训练:portrayals of the folk of mecklenburg county, north carolina, whom he remembers from early childhood, of the jazz musicians and tenement roofs of his harlem days, of pittsburgh steelworkers, and his reconstruction of classical greek myths in the guise of the ancient black kingdom of benin, attest to this.
  76. a very specialized feeding adaptation in zooplankton is that of the tadpolelike appendicularian who lives in a walnut-sized (or smaller) balloon of mucus equipped with filters that capture and concentrate phytoplankton. (4)
  浮游动物体内一种极特殊的进食适应性变化是蝌蚪状的尾海鞘纲动物(appendicularian)的那种适应性变化,而尾海鞘纲动物则存活于核桃大小(或更小)的黏液球囊内,装备有过滤器,用以捕捉和集中浮游植物。
  难句类型:复杂修饰
  解释:gre和gmat考试中比较有特色的一个语言现象是that (those) of的频繁出现。that(those) of的作用是省略掉与前面一样的名词性成分,从而起到简化句子的结构、缩短句子的长度的作用。然而对于初学gre和gmat的人来说,由于以前较少遇到这种结构,而且即使遇到也是在比较简单的句子中间遇到的,所以在复杂句式中一旦遇到,往往一下子搞不清楚这个that(或those)指的是前面众多名词性成分中间的哪一个。解决这个问题的办法,就是多读、反复读这样的句子,熟能生巧。
  意群训练:a very specialized feeding adaptation in zooplankton is that of the tadpolelike appendicularian who lives in a walnut-sized (or smaller) balloon of mucus equipped with filters that capture and concentrate phytoplankton.  
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