英语独立主格考点专项训练（附详解）
1. I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels.
A. which B. that C. whom D. them
2. ________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A. because B. as C. With D. Since
3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.
A. them B. who C. whom D. which
4. The largest collection ever found in
A. which B. that C. them D. it
5. The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light.
A. was; given B. was; to give C. being; given D. being; to give
6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ a gun and his face ________ with sweat.
A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering
7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair ________.
A. flowed in the breeze B. was flowing in the breeze
C. were flowing in the breeze D. flowing in the breeze
8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ________ for the day.
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
10. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a
A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
【答案与解析】
1. D。许多同学认为先行词是books, 介词后关系词用which，从而将答案错选为A。其实，逗号后面部分没有谓语动词，从而不成为句子，因此，答案选D，构成独立主格结构，做状语。
2. C。本题主要考查对句式的判断能力。有些同学不认真审题，认为这是一个时间状语从句，as又有“随着”的意思，所以误选了B。destroyed在此是过去分词，作宾语补足语。故可判定前面部分并不是一个完整的句子，而是一个独立主格结构形式，故答案为C。
3. A。carrying 是一个现在分词，与前面的逻辑主语most of them构成独立主格结构。注意，如果将空格后的carrying改为were carrying，则答案要选C，因为这样most of whom就是引导一个非限制性的定语从句了。
4. C。句中逗号后面不是一个句子，只是个独立主格结构，用作状语，故答案为C。
5. D。由he lit some candles to give light，不定式作目的状语，可排除A和C项；若选B，虽前后两个独立的分句本身没有错误，但两个简单句用逗号隔开，又没有and或so等连词连接起来，既非简单句又非并列句，不伦不类，因此句子错了。选择D，该句成为一个简单句，逗号前，独立主格结构表原因，作状语。
6. C。独立主格结构，his right hand 与hold有主谓关系，故用holding,而 his face与 cover是动宾关系，故用covered.
7. D。her long hair 与 flowing 是主动关系，这是“独立主格结构”作状语。
8. B。因lessons与动词finish之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词。其实，their lessons finished for the day为独立主格结构。
9. A。此题容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。其实，句中的their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。
10. D。易误选C。后面部分实际上是独立主格结构形式，省略了being。补充完整就是：The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one being a Toyota, the others being Land Rover of the latest. (两个独立主格结构均表伴随状语)