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中考英语语法完全突破——数词
日期:2017-10-09

 

 

陷阱用错一两天之类的表达

汉语说“一两天”,说成英语可用a day or two或one or two days,但是不能用 one day or two或a or two days。如:

One or two days are enough to see the city. 要参观这个城市一两天就够了。

Within a day or two he got a letter from them. 过了不到一两天他就接到他们的一封信。

请注意以下类似表达:

Only a word or two is needed. 只需说一两句话。

I shall be ready in a second or two. 一会儿我就会准备好。

陷阱用错一个半之类的表达

英语表示“一个半”的方法是:a…and a half或one and a half…,但不能说one and a half hour。如:

我在一个半小时之内考试完毕。

误:I finished the examination in one and a half hour.

正:I finished the examination in an hour and a half.

正:I finished the examination in one and a half hours.

注意“两个半”“三个半”“四个半”之类的表达。如:

It’s about two and a half miles away. 大约有两英里半远。

This happened four and a half centuries ago. 这是四个半世纪前发生的事。

陷阱用错每隔几……”的表达法

英语表示“每隔几……”的最常用是:“every+基数词+名词(复数)”

We meet every few days. 我们每隔几天就会一次面。

Take some fruit every three or four hours. 每隔三四个小时,吃点水果。

有时也用“every+序数词+名词(单数)”,注意不要弄错了其中的名词的数。如:

奥林匹克运动会每四年办一次。

正:The Olympics are held every four years.

正:The Olympics are held every fourth year.

如果是表示“每隔一……”,则还可用every other…,如“每隔一天”可说成every two days, every second day, every other day  (www.hxen.com)。

陷阱用错另外几个……”的表达法

英语用表示“另外几个……”的方法是:“another / a further +数词+名词”或“数词+ other / more +名词”。如:

Three other men lay wounded. 另外三个人受伤躺在那里。

Two other boys escaped through the trees. 另外两个小伙子从树林间逃跑了。

这类表达有时有较灵活的翻译。如:

I could go on for another two hours. 我再讲两个小时都讲不完。

They drove for another three hours. 他们又行驶了3个小时。

China picked up another ten gold medals. 中国又获得了10枚金牌。

I need another few days before I can make up my mind. 我还需几天才能决定。

 

 

 

陷阱混淆数词的单复数形式

当要表示某人的大约年岁和世纪中的某个年代时,我们习惯上要用逢整“十”的基数词的复数形式,此时不可误用单数形式。如:

He left for Japan in the nineties. 他于90年代去了日本。

He began to write in his sixtieth. 他在六十多岁开始写作。

表示年代时,有时还会说出某个世纪,此时要使用类似以下这样的表达:

in the 1930’s 在20世纪30年代(其中的撇号可以省略)

since the 1950s 从20世纪50年代开始

四、即学即练

选择最佳答案填空:

1. —How was your day off yesterday?

—Perfect! It was ________ birthday of my grandma’s. We had a big family celebration.

A. eighty               B. the eightieth    C. eightieth           D. the eighty

2. ________ visitors come to China every year.

A. Thousands of B. Ten thousands C. Ten thousand of    D. Thousand of

3. —Good news! Bill won ________ medal in the long jump just now.

—Really? That’s his ________ one at our sports meeting.

A. a; four              B. an; fourth         C. a; fourth            D. an, four

4. The road is over ________ metres long. (www.hxen.com)

A. six hundred and fifty-two             B. six hundreds and fifty-two

C. six hundred, fifty-two                    D. six hundreds, fifty-two

5. Father’s Day falls on ________ Sunday of June.

A. two                    B. the second       C. three                 D. the third

6. There are more than two ________ languages spoken in Nigeria.

A. hundreds        B. hundreds of     C. hundred           D. hundred of

7. —How old is your daughter?

—________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday last week.

A. Ninth; ninth    B. Nine; nine        C. Ninth; nine      D. Nine; ninth

8. —Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club?

—There are ________.

A. twelve              B. twelfth               C. the twelfth        D. the twelve

9. There were about six ________ students in the school building during the earthquake, and ________ of them didn’t run out.

A. hundred, two third                                                         B. hundred, two thirds

C. hundreds, two thirds                     D. hundreds, two third

10. —Shanghai has opened its ________TV channel (频道) that sends programs in foreign languages.

—Great! I can improve my English over it. (www.hxen.com)

A. first                    B. a first                 C. the first             D. one

 

 


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