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新概念第一册自学导读 Lessons121-122
日期:2011-09-13

课文详注  Further notes on the text

1.…but I forgot to take them with me.……但是我忘了拿走。

forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”,them指两本字典。

2.put it on,戴上它。

这里的 it指 a hat,以避免重复。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的宾语是一个名词,这个名词可放在 put on之后,也可放在put和on之间。如果是代词,就必须放在put和on 之间。如:

Put on your coat./Put your coat on.

穿上外衣。

但只能说:

Put it on.

把它穿上。

语法  Grammar in use

定语从句

定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用,但位于所修饰的名词之后。定语从句由关系代词引导,紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。关系代词 who,whom与 that修饰人,which与 that修饰东西。关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语,同时又充当连接词,把从句和主句连接起来。请看例句:

(1)
关系代词作从句的主语(who/which/that):

The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.

叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。

He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.

他就是那个扛着我的衣箱的搬运工。

(2)关系代词作从句的宾语(whom/that/which):

They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.

这些就是孩子们昨天打碎的窗户。

She's the lady whom I served yesterday.

她就是我昨天服务过的那位女士。

词汇学习  Word study

1.recognize  v.

(1)认出;认识:

I recognize him now.

我现在认出他来了。

Can you recognize this tune?

你能听出这支曲调吗?

(2)承认;确认:

I recognize that he is more capable than I am.

我承认他比我更有能力。

They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.

他们确认理查德为他的合法继承人。

Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?

英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认?

2.serve  v.

(1)服务;接待;侍候:

Are you being served, sir?

先生,有人为您服务吗?

A young waiter served them.

一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。

(2)供应;摆出(食物或饮料等):

What time is breakfast served in this hotel?

这个饭店里什么时候供应早餐?

Serve it to the ladies first.

把它先端给女士们。


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