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新概念第一册自学导读 Lessons67-70
日期:2011-09-06

课文详注  Further notes on the text

1.hundreds of, 数以百计的。

这是用来表示不定数量的复数形式。类似的结构还有thousands of(数以千计的), millions of(数以万计的)。但必须注意:说 five hundred(五百,500),six thousand(六千, 6,000),two million(两百万,200万)等时,hundred, thousand, million 这些词因为之前有具体数字而本身不加-s。

2.at the race, 观看比赛。

这里的at是“出席”、“在某场合”的意思。

3.Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too.我们的朋友朱莉和杰克也去了。

Julie and Jack是 Our friends的同位语。

4.car number fifteen, 第 15号车。

在表示编了号的东西时,可以用基数词表示顺序:

Lesson 67 第 67课

Page 2第 2页

Bus No. 332第 332路公共汽车

Question 10第 10个问题


语法  Grammar in use

用介词at, on和in的时间短语

(1)用介词
at的时间短语通常可表示:确切的时间(如 at 10 o' clock 10点钟时),用餐时间(如 at lunchtime午餐时),其他时刻(如 at noon中午时),节日(如 at Christmas圣诞节时),年龄(如 at the age of 27 27岁时)等。

介词at可表示地点,通常用于某个小地点之前:

at the bus-stop 在公共汽车站

at the railway station在火车站

at the butcher's在肉店

at school 在学校

at the office 在办公室

at home在家

(2)介词on用于周和月份中的任何一天之前。请参见Lessons 65~66语法部分。

(3)用介词in的时间短语通常可表示:一天中的某段时间(如 in the evening在晚上),月份(如 in March在 3月),年份(如 in 1997在 1997年),季节(如 in spring在春天),世纪(如 in the 20th century在20世纪),节日(如in Easter week在复活节那一周),时期(如 in the holidays在假期里)等。


词汇学习  Word study

1. stand  v.

(1)站立,起立:

We were standing on the right.

我们当时站在右边。

They stood because there were no seats.

没有座位,所以他们只好站着。

(2)(建筑物)直立,耸立;(植物)直立生长:

The white house stands on a hill.

那幢白色的房子耸立在小山上。

Look at the corn standing in the fields!

瞧那长在地里的玉米!

2.finish  n.

(1)结束;最后阶段(或部分):

The finish of the race was very exciting.

比赛的最后一个阶段十分激动人心。

At eleven the dinner finally dragged to a finish.

宴会拖到11点才结束。

(2)完美,完善;(举止等)优雅:

His dancing lacks finish.

他的舞跳得并不完美。

We hoped that four years of college would give him some finish.

我们希望4年的大学教育会使他有些教养。


练习答案  Key to written exercises

Lesson 70

A

1  We were at the stationer's on Monday.

2  We were there  at  four o'clock.

3  They were in Australia in September.

4  They were there in spring.

5  On November 25th, they were in Canada.

6  They were there in 1990.

B

1  Where were you and Susan on March 23rd?

We were at the office on March 23rd.

2  Where were Sam and Penny in 1986?

They were in India in 1986.

3  Where were you and Penny on Saturday?

We were at the baker's on Saturday.

4  Where were Sam and Penny in 1993?

They were in Canada in 1993.

5  Where were you and Penny in August?

We were in Austria in August.

6  Where were Sam and Penny on May 25th?

They were at home on May 25th.

7  Where were you and Penny in December?

We were in Finland in December.

8  Where were you and Sam on February 22nd?

We were at school on February 22nd.