n. 1.(古希腊用投票办法将异己分子逐出国外5年或10年，并将票数记在贝壳上的)贝壳流放。 2.流放，放逐。 3.排斥。 短语和例子 suffer political [social] ostracism 被政界[社会]排斥。
the act of excluding someone from society by general consent
the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent); "the association should get rid of its elderly members--not by euthanasia, of course, but by Coventry" 同义词：banishment, Coventry,
Ostracism (, ostrakismos) was a procedure under the Athenian democracy in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. While some instances clearly expressed popular anger at the victim, ostracism was often used preemptively.
例句与用法
1.
For the first time in her life the import and horror of social ostracism flashed upon her . 她生平第一次突然想到遭受社交界排斥的意义与可怕。
2.
Until i emigrated to america, my family and i endured progressive ostracism and discrimination . 我的家庭和我自己忍受着变本加厉的排斥和歧视直到我移居美国。
3.
But the real madrid coach believes the midfielder is finally becoming his old self again having overcome the psychological blow of his international ostracism 但是皇马教练相信这位中场最终可以找回状态，但是他需要战胜被国家队抛弃引起的心理落差。
4.
If they are willing to endure distrust and ostracism , they may also take hunter , knave , man - at - arms , or raider , although they may have difficulty finding teachers 如果她们愿意忍受质疑和偏见，她们也可以选择猎手，游民，战士或者掠袭者，尽管他们或许在找到老师方面会遇到困难。
5.
Prior studies have shown that the consequences of disclosing hiv - positive status may include rejection , abandonment , ostracism and degradation . such disclosure may also be associated with certain benefits , however , such as more social support and increased medical attention and access to assistance 此前进行的多项研究结果显示，将hiv检测结果呈阳性的信息告知他人的举动可能会带来包括被人们拒绝排斥抛弃以及羞辱等在内的多种负面结果。
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