n. 1.过量；过剩。 2.超过，超越。 3.超过数量。 4.过度，(饮食等)无节制。 5.〔pl.〕 过分行为，暴行。 短语和例子 an excess of enthusiasm 过分热心。 an excess of exports [imports] 出[入]超。 an excess of supply over demand 供过于求。 an excess of ABC3 100 over the estimate 比预算超额100美元。 excess of authority 越权。 go [run] to excess走极端。 in excess过度。 in excess of 超过。 (smoke) to excess(吸烟)过度。 with excess of joy 因过度高兴。 adj. 过量的，超过限额的，过量的。 an excess fare 补票费。
excessive indulgence; "the child was spoiled by overindulgence" 同义词：overindulgence,
immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits 同义词：excessiveness, inordinateness,
a quantity much larger than is needed 同义词：surplus, surplusage, nimiety,
the state of being more than full 同义词：surfeit, overabundance,
more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy" 同义词：extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus,
例句与用法
1.
His excesses at parties are well known . 尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆。
2.
The first is to get rid of excess poundage . 首先是除掉多余的体重。
3.
I'm not proud of our own excesses . 我对我们自己人的暴行并不感到自豪。
4.
There is excess demand for a firm's products . 对某公司产品有过度需求。
5.
This wave of excess density is sound . 这种过剩密度的波就是声波。
6.
Excess demand for credit is common . 贷款的超额需求是普遍存在的。
7.
There was an excess of saliva in his mouth . 他嘴里的口水太多。
8.
Excess in drinking is the evil thereof . 饮酒过度由此而生祸害。
9.
Excess zinc often produces iron chorosis . 锌素过量还经常出现铁的褪绿症。
10.
The excess epoxy forms the "compatibility layer" . 过剩的环氧形成“相容层”。
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