1、Repair：补。
eg：The garage charged me forty dollars to repair the car.修车厂要了我40美元修车费。

2、Pull：拉。
eg：The horse is pulling a cart.马拉着车。

3、Pull out：拔。
eg：The dentist pulled out all her bad teeth.牙医拔掉了她所有的坏牙。

4、Dig：挖掘。
eg：We have to dig through the mountains to lay this pipe.为了铺设这条管道，我们得挖通这座大山。

5、Polish：擦亮。
eg：Each morning he shaves and polishes his shoes.每天早晨，他都刮脸，擦鞋。

6、Lighten：发亮；照亮。
eg：The sky lightened after the rain ended.雨过天晴。

7、Clean：清除。
eg：He cleaned the dirt off the coat.他擦掉了外套上的污垢。

8、Wash：洗。
eg：He washed the dirt off the coat.他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。

9、Honest：诚实的；正派的。
eg：He is honest and never tells lies.他是个从不说谎的老实人。

10、Rich：富的。
eg：One of their aims in life is to get rich.他们生活中的一个目标是致富。

11、Good-looking：漂亮的。
eg：Mary noticed John because he was good-looking.约翰相貌英俊，引起了玛丽的注意。

12、High-ranking：地位高的。He is a high-ranking army officer.他是一位高级陆军军官。

13、Fatal：致命的。
eg：His illness was fatal to our plans，i.e.,it caused them to fail.他的病对我们的计划是致命的，也就是说，使我们的计划落空了。

14、Contagious：传染性的。
eg：Chicken pox is a contagious disease.水痘是一种传染病。

15、Serious：严重的。
eg：Doctors said that his conditions were serious but stable.医生说他的情况严重但还稳定。

16、Worrying：令人担心的。
eg：His conditions are worrying to us.他的情况令我们担忧。