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2016年职称英语考试真题及答案卫生类B级阅读判断
日期:2016-04-25

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  2016年职称英语考试真题及答案卫生类B级阅读判断

  第2部分:阅读判断(第16——22题,每题1分,共7分)

  下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

  Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】

  German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and  early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2  __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.

  In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac  arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm.  Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and  for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __  disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening  within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of  pacemaker.

  Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a  breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel  electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early  diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be  implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at  the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have  developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .

  The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted  defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the  current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We  are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic  patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13  __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual  variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __  14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the  researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the  data considerably better.

  1.A come up   B come up with  C come up to  D come up against

  2.A to    B for    C with   D from

  3.A are caused  B caused    C are to cause    D have been causing

  4.A easily          B readily       C frequently       D already

  5.A disease-producing    B health-improving     C life-threatening      D  error-correcting

  6.A take in     B take after      C take on     D take from

  7.A capable     B able            C skillful        D skilled

  8.A chronic      B acute           C recurrent   D persistent

  9.A precisely   B more precisely     C precision      D more precise

  10.A maximum    B minimum      C majority        D minority

  11.A get          B take          C bring         D fetch
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