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2002年职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题
日期:2009-06-25

  第3部分:概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l、2、4、5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  Hurricanes(龙卷风)

  1.Did you know that before 1950,hurricanes had no names?They were simply given numbers.The first names were simply Alpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.But in 1953,female names were given because of the uNPRedictability(不可预知)factor of the storms.In 1979,realizing the sexist(性别歧视的)nature of such names,the lists were expanded to include both men and women.

  2.Hurricanes and typhoons(台风)are the same things.If they form in the Atlantic,we call these strong storms hurricanes,from the West Indian word hurricane,meaning"big wind."And if they are Pacific storms,they are called typhoons from the Chinese taifun,meaning"great wind."To be classified as a hurricane,the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph.These storms are big,many hundreds of miles in diameter.

  3.Hurricanes get their power from water vapor as it gwes out its stored'up energy.All water vapor gives out heat as it condenses(凝结)from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator(赤道).To make a hurricane,you must have extremely wet,warm all the kind of air that can only be found in tropical regions.

  4. Scientists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hour.In just one day alone,the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year!The problem is that we don't know how to make such great energy work for us.

  5.Predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters.It moves at a typical speed of l5 mph.But not always.Some storms may race along at twice this speed, then suddenly stop and remain in the same location in the ocean for several days.It can be maddening(发疯的)if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.

  6.The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites.With these,we can see the storms form and track them fully,from birth to death.While they can still

  kill people and destroy property,hurricanes will never surprise any natron again.

  23 Paragraph 1______ .
  24 Paragraph 2______ .
  25 Paragraph 3______ .
  26 Paragraph 4______ .

  A A Short History of Naming Hurricanes
  B Harnessing the Hurricane Energy
  C Diffculty in Forecasting the Course of a Hurricane
  D Huge Energy Stored in a Hurricane
  E Forecasting a Hurricane Through Satellite Watching
  F Diffeerent Names for the Same Things

  27 Both male and female names are used for hurricanes in consideration of______ .
  28 Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes______ .
  29 Energy specialists may be interested in of hurricanes______ .
  30 Scientists cannot accurately predict the course of a hurricane due to______ .

  A the timely(及时的)discovery
  B convenience
  C sex equality
  D its connection with humans
  E the huge power
  F its uncertainty


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