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英语辅导:副词及其基本用法

Source: [db:来源]  [db:作者]  2022-07-19  我要投稿   论坛   Favorite  
  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。   一、副词的位置:   1)在动词之前。   2)在be动词、助动词之后。   3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。   注意:   a.大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。   We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.   b.方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。   He speaks English well.   二、副词的排列顺序:   1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。   2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。   Please write slowly and carefully.   3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。   注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。   改错:   (错)I very like English.   (对)I like English very much.   注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。   I don’t know him well enough.   There is enough food for everyone to eat.   There is food enough for everyone to eat.   兼有两种形式的副词   1)close与closely   close意思是“近”;closely1 意思是“仔细地”   He is sitting close to me.   Watch him closely.   2)late 与lately   late意思是“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”   You have come too late.   What have you been doing lately?   3)deep与deeply   deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”   He pushed the stick deep into the mud.   Even father was deeply moved by the film.   4)high与highly   high表示空间高度;highly2表示程度,相当于much   The plane was flying high.   I think highly of your opinion.   5)wide与widely   wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”   He opened the door wide.   English is widely used in the world.   6)free与freely   free的意思是“免费”;freely 的意思是“无限制地”   You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.   You may speak freely;say what you like.
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