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中考英语纠错

Source: [db:来源]  [db:作者]  2022-07-18  我要投稿   论坛   Favorite  
1. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。   误:I have important1 something to tell you.   正:I have something important to tell you.   析:当复合不定代词,如something, anything, everything, nothing等被形容词修饰时,形容词要放在其后。   2. 她和你父亲一样是位好老师。   误:She is as2 a good teacher as your father.   正:She is as good a teacher as your father.   析:在as …… as结构中,若形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词,不定冠词a (an)应置于形容词和名词之间,不可放在形容词之前。   3. 那里的人喜欢喝茶。   误:There people like drinking tea.   正:People there like drinking tea.   析:表示方位的副词,如here, there, upstairs3, downstairs4, below5, home等也可作定语,但通常放在所修饰的词之后。   4. 你认为我们首先应当做什么?   误:What do you think should we do first?   正:What do you think we should do first?   析:英语中如果特殊疑问句中插入以一般疑问句式出现的插入语,如do you think等,则特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语一般仍按陈述语序,而不再使用疑问语序。   5. 昨天他从马上跌了下来。   误:He fell6 the horse off7 yesterday.   正:He fell off the horse yesterday.   析:fall off中的off是介词,并非副词,所以应放在宾语之前。   6. 王涛有时上学迟到。   误:Wang Tao sometimes is late for school.   正:Wang Tao is sometimes late for school.   析:频度副词sometimes, often, usually, always等通常位于实义动词之前,be动词之后。   7. 这孩子没到上学的年龄。   误:The boy is not enough old to go to school.   正:The boy is not old enough to go to school.   析:当enough, very much等修饰形容词或副词时,应放在形容词或副词之后。   8. 你还要别的什么吗?   误:Else what would8 you like?   正:What else would you like?   析:else修饰疑问词或不定代词时,应放在它们的后面,又如:Do you want anything else?   9. 请你不要打开窗户,好吗?   误:Would you not please open the window?   正:Would you please not open the window?   析:“Would you please ……”用于委婉地提出建议、请求等。其否定形式应为:“Would you please not ……”   10. 昨天所有的学生都去了公园。   误:The all students went to the park yesterday.   正:All the students went to the park yesterday.   析:当all, both等作定语修饰名词,且名词又有the修饰时,all, both等通常放在之前。   11. 她捡起了笔,把它还给了我。   误:She picked9 up the pen and gave10 back it to me.   正:She picked up the pen and gave it back to me.   析:由及物动词加副词构成的短语,当宾语是代词时,代词一般放在副词之前。   12. 你知道他什么时候回来吗?   误:Do you know when will he come back?   正:Do you know when he will come back?   析:在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句连接词之后应该用陈述语序。   13. 他会玩电脑,我也会。   误:He can use a computer. So I can.   正:He can use a computer. So can I.   析:以so或neither (nor)开头的句子,若前一句的情况适合另一个人或事物时,句子要倒装。肯定句时用so,否定句时用neighter或nor开头,助动词要与谓语动词保持一致。
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