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英语学习网 Unit 20 Gandhi
[00:-1.00]1.In which countries did Gandhi work for the liberation of Indians?
[00:-2.00]India and South Africa.
[00:-3.00]2.What successes did Gandhi gain?
[00:-4.00]He became a lawyer;he won a victory over the pass law in south Africa;
[00:-5.00]he won a victory over the law that did not allow Indians to make slat;
[00:-6.00]he won independence for India.
[00:-7.00]*Born:1869,in India *Married:at the age of 13
[00:-8.00]*Studied:in England for three years to become a lawyer
[00:-9.00]*Lived in South Afica:for 20 years Started a magazine:"Indian Opinion"
[00:10.00]*Fought for Indian independence:1915-1947
[00:11.00]*India gained independence:August 15th 1947
[00:12.00]*Died:January 30th 1948
[00:13.00]Language points
[00:14.00]1.Gandhi
[00:15.00]Gandhi was born in West India and studied law in London.
[00:16.00]He became the supreme leader fo the Indian National congress.
[00:17.00]His teachnique of non-violent resistance was applied in 3 campaigns.
[00:18.00]After independence he retired from politices.
[00:19.00]He was assassinated by a Hindu extremist,
[00:20.00]who thought that his attitude to pakistan and Muslims
[00:21.00]was a threat to Hindu interests.
[00:22.00]2.He was called"Bapu",meaning"father"
[00:23.00]-because he was father of the India nation of the twentieth century.
[00:24.00]3.Mohandas Gandhi was born in India in 1869 and was married at the age of 13,
[00:25.00]following local custom.
[00:26.00]be/get married marry sb. be/get married to sb.
[00:27.00]Joan is going to marry Hubert.
[00:28.00]Is he married or single?
[00:29.00]He is married.
[00:30.00]How long have you been married to Sheila?
[00:31.00]Following the docters advice,my father has given up drinking.
[00:32.00]We decided to follow your suggestion in the design fo the machine.
[00:33.00]3.On his return to India
[00:34.00]be had the chance to travel to South Africa to work on a law case.
[00:35.00]I heard the news on my arrival at the airport.
[00:36.00]The children stood up on the entrance of the teacher.
[00:37.00]On reaching the city he called up Mr Jackson.
[00:38.00]work on
[00:39.00]We are working on a new plan for travel.
[00:40.00]They were working on a report of their experiment.
[00:41.00]He stayed in the lab and worked on till midnight.
[00:42.00]4.This experience was to change his life.
[00:43.00]be + to do
[00:44.00]The manager is to visit our factory next week.
[00:45.00]She was to meet Mary at the entrance of the theatre.
[00:46.00]The worst in still to come.
[00:47.00]We were sure that he was to become a very important person.
[00:48.00]You are to do your homework before you watch TV.
[00:49.00]Tell her she's not to be back late.
[00:50.00]5.Gandhi was thrown off a train
[00:51.00]and later a mail bus for insisting on traveling in the whites-only section.
[00:52.00]insist on/upon
[00:53.00]They insisted on their right to vote.
[00:54.00]I insisted on paying for my meal.
[00:55.00]6.He wrote about socialism in newspapers
[00:56.00]and started a magazine called"Indian Opinion".
[00:57.00]7.South Africa passed further laws designed to make life diffcult for non-whites.
[00:58.00]This weekend's party is designed to make life happy for the students.
[00:59.00]The playroom is designed for children's use.
[-1:00.00]8.The Indians declared that this "Pass Law"was unfair.
[-1:-1.00]Some of them publicly burnt their permits and many fo them were put in prison.
[-1:-2.00]desert record progress transport
[-1:-3.00]9.He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.
[-1:-4.00]think up
[-1:-5.00]Children can always think up something interesting to pass the time.
[-1:-6.00]make a point=give a fact,idea or opinion
[-1:-7.00]10.Thousands joined him when he led a march to the coast,
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