[14:45.24]然后由另一个学生引导他或她四围走走.
[14:47.56]Or,a teacher may write the numbers from one to five on the blackboard,
[14:50.95]或者,一个老师可以在黑板上写下从1到5.
[14:54.33]explaining that one means "walk around but don't look at anyone",
[14:57.71]解释:1就是走一圈,但不能看任何人.
[15:01.09]two means "stay away from others",
[15:03.37]2就是离开别人,
[15:05.64]three means "try to stay between two other students"and so on.
[15:09.07]3就是试度站在两个学生的中间,等等.
[15:12.51]The teacher then calls out the numbers
[15:14.87]然后老师喊这些数字.
[15:17.24]and the students act in the way described.
[15:19.46]学生采用这种方法用动作表现出来.
[15:21.68]When actors prepare for a performance,
[15:23.86]演员准备表演的时候,
[15:26.04]they have to do more than just learn the lines of the play.
[15:28.61]他们不得不多加练习扮演中排的顺序.
[15:31.19]The director will help them decide how to move,
[15:33.67]导演会指导他们怎样去走动.
[15:36.15]where to stand or walk and what expressions to use.
[15:39.12]哪里需要站或走和哪里需要表达.
[15:42.08]Perhaps the most important thing an actor or actress has to learn
[15:45.25]男演员或女演员必须要学的也许最重要的
[15:48.43]is to understand the character they play.
[15:50.61]要懂得他们所要扮演的角色.
[15:52.79]Good actors must of course know what their character does in the play,
[15:56.12]好的演员当然知道他们在戏中所要演的角色.
[15:59.45]but they also need to know what the character might do in other situations.
[16:02.87]但他们也应该知道在不同的环境中所不同的角色
[16:06.30]Sometimes,actors change themselves in order to become more like the character they play.
[16:10.16]有时,演员要改变自己目的就是变得更像戏中的角色
[16:14.03]When Tom Hanks shot the film Cast Away,
[16:16.52]当Tom Hanks要出演
[16:19.02]Cast Away,he had to lose a lot of weight
[16:21.04]他不得不进行减肥.
[16:23.07]to look like someone who had been on a deserted island for almost five years.
[16:26.45]使得更像是在荒芜的孤岛上呆了五年.
[16:29.83]Actors also often spend time with people who are like their characters.
[16:33.10]演员有时也要花点时间跟角色相同的人呆在一起.
[16:36.36]For example,if an actor is going to play a policeman,
[16:39.09]比如,如果一个演员要演一名警察,
[16:41.82]he or she may spend a month following a real policeman
[16:44.60]他或她要花一个月的时间跟随一个真真的警察
[16:47.39]to watch how he works and lives.
[16:49.66]去观察他是怎样工作和生活.
[16:51.93]Even if you don't want to be a actor,
[16:54.06]即使你不想当演员,
[16:56.19]you may want to take part in a play or an acting class.
[16:59.06]你也可以积极参加扮演或是班级里面的表演.
[17:01.94]Many of the skills an actor or actress has to learn
[17:04.56]许多的技能是男演员或女演员必须
学习的.
[17:07.19]can be useful in our everyday life and may even help you learn faster.
[17:10.43]在我们的生活中很有用处,可以帮我们学得更快.
[17:13.67]So act now and learn to act!
[17:18.04]因此现在表演和
学习表演!
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