金属切削 metal cutting                                                   机床 machine tool
    金属工艺学 technology of metals                                    刀具 cutter
    摩擦 friction                                                                   联结 link
    传动 drive/transmission                                                 轴 shaft
    弹性 elasticity                                                                频率特性 frequency characteristic
    误差 error                                                                      响应 response

    定位 allocation                                                               机床夹具 jig
    动力学 dynamic                                                              运动学 kinematic
    静力学 static                                                                   分析力学 analyse mechanics
    拉伸 pulling                                                                    压缩 hitting
    剪切 shear                                                                     扭转 twist

    弯曲应力 bending stress                                                 强度 intensity
    三相交流电 three-phase AC                                             磁路 magnetic circles
    变压器 transformer                                                         异步电动机 asynchronous motor
    几何形状 geometrical                                                      精度 precision
    正弦形的 sinusoid                                                            交流电路 AC circuit

    机械加工余量 machining allowance                                  变形力 deforming force
    变形 deformation                                                            应力 stress
    硬度 rigidity                                                                    热处理 heat treatment
    退火 anneal                                                                    正火 normalizing
    脱碳 decarburization                                                      渗碳 carburization

    电路 circuit                                                                     半导体元件 semiconductor element
    反馈 feedback                                                                发生器 generator
    直流电源 DC electrical source                                          门电路 gate circuit
    逻辑代数 logic algebra                                                    外圆磨削 external grinding
    内圆磨削 internal grinding                                              面磨削 plane grinding

    变速箱 gearbox                                                              离合器 clutch
    绞孔 fraising                                                                   绞刀 reamer
    螺纹加工 thread processing                                            螺钉 screw
    铣削 mill                                                                          铣刀 milling cutter
    功率 power                                                                     工件 workpiece

    齿轮加工 gear mechining                                                 齿轮 gear
    主运动 main movement                                                   主运动方向 direction of main movement
    进给方向 direction of feed                                               进给运动 feed movement
    合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed                       合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting
    合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting

    切削深度 cutting depth                                                    前刀面 rake face
    刀尖 nose of tool                                                            前角 rake angle
    后角 clearance angle                                                      龙门刨削 planing
    主轴 spindle                                                                   主轴箱 headstock
    卡盘 chuck                                                                      加工中心 machining center

    车刀 lathe tool                                                                车床 lathe
    钻削 镗削 bore                                                                车削 turning
    磨床 grinder                                                                   基准 benchmark
    钳工 locksmith                                                                锻 forge
    压模 stamping                                                                焊 weld

    拉床 broaching machine                                                 拉孔 broaching
    装配 assembling                                                             铸造 found
    流体动力学 fluid dynamics                                                流体力学 fluid mechanics
    加工 machining                                                               液压 hydraulic pressure
    切线 tangent                                                                  气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure

    机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration

    
    稳定性 stability                                                               介质 medium
    液压驱动泵 fluid clutch                                                     液压泵 hydraulic pump
    阀门 valve                                                                      失效 invalidation
    强度 intensity                                                                 载荷 load
    应力 stress                                                                     安全系数 safty factor

    可靠性 reliability                                                              螺纹 thread
    螺旋 helix                                                                        键 spline
    销 pin                                                                             滚动轴承 rolling bearing
    滑动轴承 sliding bearing                                                  弹簧 spring
    制动器 arrester brake                                                     十字结联轴节 crosshead

    联轴器 coupling                                                               链 chain
    皮带 strap                                                                       精加工 finish machining
    粗加工 rough machining                                                  变速箱体 gearbox casing
    腐蚀 rust                                                                         氧化 oxidation
    磨损 wear                                                                       耐用度 durability

    随机信号 random signal                                                   离散信号 discrete signal
    超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor                                           集成电路 integrate circuit
    挡板 orifice plate                                                             残余应力 residual stress
    套筒 sleeve                                                                     扭力 torsion
    冷加工 cold machining                                                     电动机 electromotor

    汽缸 cylinder                                                                   过盈配合 interference fit
    热加工 hotwork                                                               摄像头 CCD camera
    倒角 rounding chamfer                                                   优化设计 optimal design
    工业造型设计 industrial moulding design                         有限元 finite element
    滚齿 hobbing                                                                  插齿 gear shaping

    伺服电机 actuating motor                                                铣床 milling machine
    钻床 drill machine                                                           镗床 boring machine
    步进电机 stepper motor                                                  丝杠 screw rod
    导轨 lead rail                                                                  组件 subassembly
    可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC  电火花加工 electric spark machining

    电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting        相图 phase diagram
    热处理 heat treatment                                                   固态相变 solid state phase changes
    有色金属 nonferrous metal                                             陶瓷 ceramics
    合成纤维 synthetic fibre                                                 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
    车架 automotive chassis                                                悬架 suspension

    转向器 redirector                                                            变速器 speed changer
    板料冲压 sheet metal parts                                            孔加工 spot facing machining
    车间 workshop                                                               工程技术人员 engineer
    气动夹紧 pneuma lock                                                     数学模型 mathematical model
    画法几何 descriptive geometry                                        机械制图 Mechanical drawing

    投影 projection                                                               视图 view
    剖视图 profile chart                                                         标准件 standard component
    零件图 part drawing                                                        装配图 assembly drawing
    尺寸标注 size marking                                                      技术要求 technical requirements
    刚度 rigidity                                                                     内力 internal force

    位移 displacement                                                           截面 section
    疲劳极限 fatigue limit                                                        断裂 fracture
    塑性变形 plastic distortion                                                脆性材料 brittleness material
    刚度准则 rigidity criterion                                                  垫圈 washer
    垫片 spacer                                                                     直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear

    斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear                                         直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
    运动简图 kinematic sketch                                                齿轮齿条 pinion and rack
    蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear                                        虚约束 passive constraint
    曲柄 crank                                                                       摇杆 racker
    凸轮 cams                                                                       共轭曲线 conjugate curve

    范成法 generation method                                              定义域 definitional domain
    值域 range                                                                      导数//微分 differential coefficient
    求导 derivation                                                                定积分 definite integral
    不定积分 indefinite integral                                              曲率 curvature
    偏微分 partial differential                                                 毛坯 rough

    游标卡尺 slide caliper                                                       千分尺 micrometer calipers
    攻丝 tap                                                                          二阶行列式 second order determinant
    逆矩阵 inverse matrix                                                      线性方程组 linear equations
    概率 probability                                                               随机变量 random variable
    排列组合 permutation and combination                           气体状态方程 equation of state of gas

    动能 kinetic energy                                                         势能 potential energy
    机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energyn              动量 momentum
    桁架 truss                                                                       轴线 axes
    余子式 cofactor                                                               逻辑电路 logic circuit
    触发器 flip-flop                                                                脉冲波形 pulse shape

    数模 digital analogy                                                       液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism
    机械零件 mechanical parts                                              淬火冷却 quench
    淬火 hardening                                                              回火 tempering
    调质 hardening and tempering                                      磨粒 abrasive grain
    结合剂 bonding agent                                                    砂轮 grinding wheel