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70天攻克考研英语词汇 Day11
日期:2008-02-21
haste n.
Why all the haste?
[猜一猜]   A. 开心 B. 悲伤 C. 匆忙 D. 忧郁
[翻译]   为什么这么匆忙?
[词义扩展]   ① 草率
  Haste is no use of solving problem. 草率对于解决问题没有任何用处。
  ② in haste 急忙地
  Do not in haste,there is still a lot of time for us to go. 不要太匆忙,我们还有很多时间。


hasten v.
She hastened away to the school.
[猜一猜]   A. 急忙 B. 悠闲 C. 跑 D. 走
[翻译]  她急急忙忙赶到学校。
[分析]   haste + (e)n   急忙 + 表示动作  →  动词,急忙


hasty a.
He just gave a hasty farewell and went away.
[猜一猜]   A. 礼貌的 B. 粗鲁的 C. 匆忙的 D. 小心的
[翻译]  他匆匆地告别就离开了。
[词义扩展]    草率的
  you should not be too hasty in deciding to get divorce. 你不应该在离婚大事上如此草率。
[近义词]  fast,hurried


hold v.
A pretty girl stood in the rain holding a black bag.
[猜一猜]   A. 抱 B. 拿着 C. 扶着 D. 依着
[翻译]    有个漂亮的女孩站在雨中手里拿着一个大黑包。
[词义扩展] v. ① 保持,拥有
  No matter how many pains he suffered,he always held his believe firmly. 无论他经受了多少苦难,他始终坚持自己的信仰。
  ② 托住,支持
  The table was held in position by a piece of wood. 这张桌子有一块木头支持着。
  ③ 容纳,装得下
  This vase can hold a lot of water. 这个花瓶可以装下很多水。
  ④ 举行
  The sports meeting will be held next Monday. 运动会将于下周举行。
  ⑤ 有效,适用
  The same method dose not hold good in every case. 同样的方法未必什么场合都能用。
  ⑥ 继续,持续

  How many days will the bad weather hold? 这坏天气要持续多少天?
  n. ① 握住,掌握
  She kept a firm hold for her little son.  她紧紧抓住她小儿子的手。
  ② 船舱 

  Hold is a part of ship where cargo is stored. 船舱是储存货物的地方。
[词组]   get hold of 抓住,掌握

  I threw the stick and he got hold it. 我把棍子扔过去他就抓住了。 
  hold back
  ① 踌躇,退缩
  She held back,not knowing how to tell him the bad news. 她踌躇着不知道应该怎么把这个坏消息告诉他。
  ② 阻止,抑制
  Do you think the new way of teaching will hold the smart children  back? 你认为这种新的教育方法会阻止聪明儿童的进步吗?
  hold on 继续,握住不放
  They managed to hold on until doctors arrived. 他们坚持住直到医生到来。
  hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持
  He held on to the rope to stop himself slipping. 他紧紧抓住绳子以免自己下滑。
  hold out
  ① 维持,支持
  We can stay here as long as our food hold on. 我们的食物能支持多久我们就要呆多久。
  ② 坚持,不屈服
  They held out against the enemies bombing. 他们坚持抵抗敌人的炮轰。
  hold up  
  ① 举起,承载
  They held up their coach to celebrate their wining. 他们举起教练来庆祝胜利。
  ② 阻挡,使停止
  Road