70天攻克考研英语词汇Day 12
日期:2008-02-21
blood n.
Blood burst out from the wound.
[猜一猜] A. 血液 B. 泪水 C. 方案 D. 气流
[翻译] 血从伤口涌了出来。
[词义扩展] ① 血统，宗族，门第
He is of noble blood, which you could be sure from his elegant manners. 他风度翩翩，一定出身于贵族家庭。
② 血气，气质
He is out of blood due to his crushing defeat in last competition. 上次竞争中他一败涂地使他变得意志消沉。
bloody a.
That's really a bloody battle.
[猜一猜] A. 淡忘的 B. 爱恨交织的 C. 放心的 D. 血腥的
[翻译] 那真是一场血战。
calendar n.
I bought a New Year's calendar yes today.
[猜一猜] A. 日历，月历 B. 便签 C. 表格 D. 年表
[翻译] 我昨天买了一幅新年日历。
congratulate v.
I congratulate you on your promotion.
[猜一猜] A. 庆幸 B. 祝贺 C. 检讨 D. 否定
[翻译] 我应该为你的晋级祝贺你。
[分析] con + gratu(s) + late together + to please + 动词词尾 → 共同欢喜，庆贺
congratulation n.
Congratulations on winning the prize!
[猜一猜] A. 祝贺 B. 倒霉 C. 幸运 D. 巧合
[翻译] 恭喜你获奖！
[分析] congratulate + ion 祝贺，庆贺 + 名词词尾 → 祝贺，祝贺词
describe v.
He vividly described his journey to Africa, which made us envious.
[猜一猜] A. 独行 B. 描述，形容 C. 通过 D. 完成
[翻译] 他生动的给我们描绘他的非洲之旅，让我们羡慕的要死。
description n.
He is not good at description.
[猜一猜] A. 描述 B. 选择 C. 领导 D. 演示
[翻译] 他不善长描述。
[分析] descrip+ tion 描述，形容＋ 名词词尾 → 名词，描述，形容
[词义扩展] 种类
The girl wearing a dress of no particular description attracted my attention immediately. 那个身穿普通连衣裙的女孩立即吸引了我的注意。
desert n.
Vast areas of land have become desert because of people's casual cutting of trees.
[猜一猜] A. 破坏 B. 退化 C. 扩大 D. 沙漠，不毛之地
[翻译] 因为人们的肆意砍伐，广大地区已经变成沙漠。
[词义扩展] ① 抛弃，遗弃
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 他抛弃了妻子儿女，出国去了。
② 擅离，开小差
A soldier who deserts in time of war is severely punished. 战争期间开小差的士兵要受到严惩。
[近义词] abandon 离弃，遗弃 discard 丢弃，抛弃
consequence n.
You don't understand how serious the consequence is if the document is missing.
[猜一猜] A. 经过 B. 后果 C. 原因 D. 场合
[翻译] 你不明白文件丢失后果有多严重。
[分析] con + sequ + ence together + to follow + 名词词尾 → 一同继续，继于其后的事
[词义扩展] 重要性
He is a man of great consequence in his hometown but he is ignored by everyone here. 他在自己家乡算个举足轻重的人，但在这儿没有人会注意到他。
[词组] in consequence 因此，结果
The employee offended personnel manager and lost his job in consequence. 职员得罪了人事部经理，因而丢了工作。
in consequence of 由于…的缘故
He was arrested in consequence of involving corruption. 他因为参与受贿被捕。
consequently ad.
I got caught in the rush
Blood burst out from the wound.
[猜一猜] A. 血液 B. 泪水 C. 方案 D. 气流
[翻译] 血从伤口涌了出来。
[词义扩展] ① 血统，宗族，门第
He is of noble blood, which you could be sure from his elegant manners. 他风度翩翩，一定出身于贵族家庭。
② 血气，气质
He is out of blood due to his crushing defeat in last competition. 上次竞争中他一败涂地使他变得意志消沉。
bloody a.
That's really a bloody battle.
[猜一猜] A. 淡忘的 B. 爱恨交织的 C. 放心的 D. 血腥的
[翻译] 那真是一场血战。
calendar n.
I bought a New Year's calendar yes today.
[猜一猜] A. 日历，月历 B. 便签 C. 表格 D. 年表
[翻译] 我昨天买了一幅新年日历。
congratulate v.
I congratulate you on your promotion.
[猜一猜] A. 庆幸 B. 祝贺 C. 检讨 D. 否定
[翻译] 我应该为你的晋级祝贺你。
[分析] con + gratu(s) + late together + to please + 动词词尾 → 共同欢喜，庆贺
congratulation n.
Congratulations on winning the prize!
[猜一猜] A. 祝贺 B. 倒霉 C. 幸运 D. 巧合
[翻译] 恭喜你获奖！
[分析] congratulate + ion 祝贺，庆贺 + 名词词尾 → 祝贺，祝贺词
describe v.
He vividly described his journey to Africa, which made us envious.
[猜一猜] A. 独行 B. 描述，形容 C. 通过 D. 完成
[翻译] 他生动的给我们描绘他的非洲之旅，让我们羡慕的要死。
description n.
He is not good at description.
[猜一猜] A. 描述 B. 选择 C. 领导 D. 演示
[翻译] 他不善长描述。
[分析] descrip+ tion 描述，形容＋ 名词词尾 → 名词，描述，形容
[词义扩展] 种类
The girl wearing a dress of no particular description attracted my attention immediately. 那个身穿普通连衣裙的女孩立即吸引了我的注意。
desert n.
Vast areas of land have become desert because of people's casual cutting of trees.
[猜一猜] A. 破坏 B. 退化 C. 扩大 D. 沙漠，不毛之地
[翻译] 因为人们的肆意砍伐，广大地区已经变成沙漠。
[词义扩展] ① 抛弃，遗弃
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 他抛弃了妻子儿女，出国去了。
② 擅离，开小差
A soldier who deserts in time of war is severely punished. 战争期间开小差的士兵要受到严惩。
[近义词] abandon 离弃，遗弃 discard 丢弃，抛弃
consequence n.
You don't understand how serious the consequence is if the document is missing.
[猜一猜] A. 经过 B. 后果 C. 原因 D. 场合
[翻译] 你不明白文件丢失后果有多严重。
[分析] con + sequ + ence together + to follow + 名词词尾 → 一同继续，继于其后的事
[词义扩展] 重要性
He is a man of great consequence in his hometown but he is ignored by everyone here. 他在自己家乡算个举足轻重的人，但在这儿没有人会注意到他。
[词组] in consequence 因此，结果
The employee offended personnel manager and lost his job in consequence. 职员得罪了人事部经理，因而丢了工作。
in consequence of 由于…的缘故
He was arrested in consequence of involving corruption. 他因为参与受贿被捕。
consequently ad.
I got caught in the rush