重点讲解：
1. throw out 扔掉，丢掉(废弃物)；
I asked him not to throw out that old table, but he did it anyway.
我告诉他不要扔了那个旧桌子，但他到底还是扔了。
2. put up with 忍受；容忍；
I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
我能忍受房子凌乱，但我讨厌它不清洁。
3. swear off 下决心不做；
I've decided to swear off smoking.
我已宣布戒烟了。
4. break down （机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏；
He loses his way, furthermore, his car break down.
他迷了路，而且汽车坏了。

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