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句子的种类(按用途分)
日期:2017-08-31

句子的种类(按用途分)

句子按其用途可分为下列四个种类:

一、陈述句(declarative sentence),用以陈述事实,如:

He came again the next morning. 第二天他又来了。

We had neither money nor food. 我们既无钱又无食品。

You will be the fifth to speak. 你将是第五位发言人。

That child looks as though it is in pain. 那孩子看起来像是很疼的样子。

二、疑问句(interrogative sentence),用以提出问题,如:

Are you free this evening? 你今晚有空吗?

Did you notice her leaving the house? 你看到她离开这屋子了吗?

Do you ever go to pop concerts? 你有时去听流行音乐会吗?

When are you going to get your hair cut? 你准备什么时候去理发?

Why haven’t you told me beforehand? 为什么你事前没告诉我?

三、祈使句(imperative sentence),用以表示请求、命令等,如:

Do be patient. 一定要有耐心。

Don’t speak so loud. 讲话不要这样大声。

Be careful not to break anything. 当心别打破什么了。

Please make sure(certain)that the house is properly locked. 请务必把房子锁好。

四、感叹句(exclamatory sentence),用以表示各种强烈的感情,如:

How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!

What an opportunity! 多好的机会啊!