英语反意疑问句模拟训练(附详解)
1. Little has been done to end the strike, _______ ?
A. has it B. hasn’t it C. Does it D. Doesn’t it
2. If the lights were on, they must have been at home, _______ ?
A. mustn’t they B. Don’t they C. haven’t they D. needn’t they
3. You’d finished your homework by the time I came back last night, _______ you?
A. didn’t B. hadn’t you C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
4. If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, _______?
A. didn’t I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn’t I
5. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _______?
A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it
6. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _______?
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
7. Mrs Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _______?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
8. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _______?
A. had you B. hadn’t you C. did you D. didn’t you
9. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _______?
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he
10. Bill’s aim is to inform the views that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he B. is he
11. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _______?
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
12. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______.
A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we
【答案详解】
1. A。前句有 little 时，简略问句用肯定式；前面有助动词 has，后面重复。
2. C。句意为“如果灯亮着，那么他们一定在家，对吗?”当must用于对过去发生的状况进行推测且句子没有表示过去的时间状语时，附加问句didn’t或haven’t / hasn’t均可。
3. B。此题要注意’d是would 还是had的简写形式。根据句中的finished来看是had，因此附加问句部分用hadn’t。
4. C。主从复合句的反意疑问句，通常要与主句保持一致; 本题主句是否定的，所以选 C。
5. D。主语 news 为不可数名词，后接 that 引导的同位语从句。谓语discouraged 是一般过去时，因此用 didn’t it 构成反意疑问句。
6. C。当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think，suppose, believe 等动词时，反意疑问句的主语和助动词要根据从句来确定; 这是一个否定句，所以要用肯定形式。
7. D。当 believe, think, suppose 等动词的主语不是第1人称时，反意疑问句的主语和助动词要根据主句来确定。因为此题主句是否定的，其主语是 Mrs Black，所以它的反意疑问句是 does she。
8. D。have 作为行为动词，作“有”解或用于 have to 时可以用 have 来构成反意问句，其他情况只能用助动词 do, does, did 构成反意疑问句。
9. C。反意疑问句的构成一般与主句一致。主语是 Brian，told 是过去时，所以要填 didn’t he。
10. A。因为主语是Bill’s aim而不是Bill，所以排除C和D; 又因为陈述句部分是肯定的，疑问尾句部分应该用否定，所以只有A正确。
11. A。复合句的反意疑问句一般与主句一致，排除选项C和D; 因there was是肯定的，所选疑问尾句要用否定的，排除选项B。
12. C。please let us enter为祈使句，故反意疑问句用will you。另外注意，由于此处是表示请求，而非表示建议，故不能用shall we。