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习惯上后接to do sth和for doing sth的常见名词
日期:2017-10-16

 

 

7. scheme 计划,方案;阴谋

表示“做某事的计划(方案、阴谋等)”,其后通常接不定式,也可接for doing sth。如:

I think he had a scheme to cheat the customer. 我认为他耍阴谋坑骗顾客。

We need to come up with a good scheme to make money.我们需要想出一个赚钱的好法子。

We have a scheme for finishing the job by Friday. 我们计划星期五之前完成此项工作。

He has a scheme to increase [for increasing] his income. 他有一个增加收入的计划。

8. time 时间

表示做某事的时间,其后通常接不定式,有时也接for doing sth。如:

The time to relax is when we’re ahead. 我们提前完成,才是休息的时候。

Now is the best time to visit the gardens. 现在是最适合逛花园的时候。

She needs to slot time for visiting her great-aunt. 她需要安排时间拜访伯祖母。

The trip allows you plenty of time for browsing around the shops. 此次旅行留给你足够的时间逛商店。

但是,在以下结构中,通常要用不定式:

(1) it’s time to do sth 是做某事的时候了。如:

It’s time to ask for a raise. 是要求加薪的时候了。

It’s time to call this meeting to a close. 到了结束会议的时候了。

(2) have time to do sth 有做某事的时间。如:

You have plenty of time to catch your train. 你有足够的时间去赶火车。

I didn’t even have time to comb my hair. 我甚至连梳头的时间都没有。

He set aside the book until he had time to read it. 他把书放起来,等到今后有时间时再读。

有时也用have time for doing sth结构,但主要见于singing, dancing, painting, reading等可以名词化的动名词。如:

I haven’t enough time to read [for reading]. 我没有足够的时间读书。

(3) need time to do sth 需要时间做某事。如(www.hxen.com):

I need time to reflect before answering your question. 回答你的问题前,我需要时间认真考虑。

People needed time to understand the reality of damage caused by the hurricane. 人们需要时间去认识飓风对现实所造成的损失。

(4) there is time to do sth 有时间做某事。如:

There’s a time to work and a time to play. 有工作的时间,也要有娱乐的时间。

There isn’t nearly enough time to learn all these words. 要把这些词都学会了,时间远远不够。


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