系动词seem的用法与搭配

1. 用作连系动词，表示“似乎”“好像”，其后用作表语的可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。如：

He seems quite happy. 他看来很快活。

That seems not a bad idea. 这似乎是一个不坏的主意。

You seem out of temper today. 你今天情绪似乎不大好。

His first memories seemed connected with work. 他最早的记忆似乎和工作有关。

后接不定式时，不定式根据情况可以是一般式，也可以是进行式或完成式等。如：

She seems to be crying. 她好像在哭。

He didn’t seem to have changed much. 他似乎没多大变化。

注意：seem 后可接不定式，但通常不接动名词。

2. 在 it seems 后可接 as if 从句或 that 从句。如：

It seems that he is living in the area. 他似乎就住在这一带。

It seems as if everybody knew except me. 好像除我之外其他人都知道了。

后接 that 从句时，有时可用 so, not 代之。如：

A：Does he know her? 他认识她吗?

B：It seems so (not). 好像是认识（不认识）。

3. 用作seem like，其中的like通常为介词，其后接名词或代词。如：

It seems like yesterday. 这仿佛是昨天发生的事。

It seems like the answer to my problem. 它似乎是我问题的答案。

但在非正式文体中，也可后接句子。如：

It seems like the year flies by. 一年好像飞逝般过去。

It seems like their marriage is over. 看起来他们的婚姻结束了。

4. 有时还可用于 there seems (to be)。如：

There seems (to be) something wrong with it. 好像有什么问题。

There seems to be a mistake in these figures. 这些数字中好像有个错误。

5. 比较以下同义句型：

It seems that he has a lot of money.=He seems to have a lot of money. 他似乎很有钱。