易错语法陷阱题详解（综合类）
01. His new novel made him the first person _________ this prize in
A. to win B. winning
C. win D. won
分析：此题答案选A，但很容易误选C，因为受句中使役动词make的影响，误认为其后的win the this prize 为宾语补足语。其实使役动词的宾语补足语应是the first person，其后的to win this prize 为修饰the first person的定语，故用不定式。
02. It is the protection for the trees _________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.
A. what B. that
C. 不填 D. which
分析：此题答案选B，句子其实是一个强调句，强调主语。此句还原成非强调句即为：The protection for the trees really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. 请再看下面一个类似的例子：
It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me.
A. which B. as
C. what D. that
此题也是一个强调句型，空格处应填 that (即选D)，被强调成分为 what he meant rather than what he said。句意为：让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思。
03. She wrote a month ago, _________ we’ve heard nothing.
A. since when B. before which
C. since that D. after which
分析：此题答案选A，其中when 相当于 a month ago。若改为 and since then 也不可以。类似地下面一题也选A：
He hid himself behind the tree, _________he could see what the man would do.
A. from where B. from which
C. under where D. under which
04. “I knocked on the door, but no one answered it.” “If the lights were on, he _________ at home.”
A. must be B. must have been
C. could be D. could have been
分析：此题答案选B。根据对话中的时态可知，所谈论情况发生在过去，也就是说空格处是对过去情况的推测，故情态动词后要接动词完成式。
05. How have you been? We _________ we should never see you again.
A. think B. thought
C. are thinking D. have thought
分析：此题答案选B。前面说“你近来怎么样?”，说明两人已经见了面，后面说“我们以为再不会见到你了”，这显然应是过去的看法，故用一般过去时。
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