历年(最近15年两百余套)高考英语语法题详解（2005重庆卷）

21. It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. (2005重庆卷)

A. unless              B. whenever         C. although          D. if

【答案】A。

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】四个选项分别填入句中，只有填A句意最通顺。众所周知，如果你不经常锻炼，你就没有好的身体。又如：Her bank warned that unless she repaid the overdraft she could face legal action. 银行警告她如果不偿还透支钱款，她将面临诉讼。

22. —Victor certainly cares too much about himself.

—Yes. He’s never interested in what _______ is doing. (2005重庆卷)

A. no one else     B. anyone else    C. someone else D. nobody else

【答案】B。

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】对话的前面一句说“维克托太过关心自己”，很显然，其言外之意就是“他对其他任何人在做什么从不感兴趣”，故选B。

23. — My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.

— _______ (2005重庆卷)

A. Let’s go.           B. Cheer up.         C. Like what?       D. Take care.

【答案】C。

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】由语境可知，是请对方举个与skating不同的活动的名称，即“比如说什么呢？”，此处的like意为“比方说，例如(=for example)”。

24. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _______ many good changes in their lives. (2005重庆卷)

A. got through     B. resulted from   C. turned into       D. brought about

【答案】D。

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】只有用bring about(引起，导致)才与语境相符。其他选项的意思是：get through通过，完成；result from(后接原因)由于……的结果；turn into变成(=become)。句意是：一周的家庭聚餐的主意，开始似乎很难，但现在已经给他们的家庭生活带来了许多良好的变化。

25. —What’s wrong with your coat?

—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _______ on it. (2005重庆卷)

A. sat                     B. had sat             C. had been sitting D. was sitting

【答案】C。

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】句子大意为：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时。

26. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _______ fun. (2005重庆卷)

A. had                   B. have                  C. to have             D. having

【答案】D。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】句中已有谓语were together，又没有and，应当用非谓语动词，排除选项A和B；“玩得快乐”与“在一起”是同时发生的，用现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况，所以选D。再说，不定式作状语，前面通常不用逗号。

27. _______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (2005重庆卷)

A. A quiet student as he may be      B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may     D. Quiet as he may be a student

【答案】A(ask.hxen.com/)。

【考点】考查让步从句的倒装与词序。

【解析】as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，一般将表语或状语提到句首，当作表语的名词前没有形容词修饰时，单数名词前的冠词通常省略，但此处的名词student前有形容词quiet修饰，冠词a不省略。