历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2006辽宁卷）

21. Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was _______ most important one. (2006辽宁卷)

A. the; a                B. 不填; a              C. 不填; the          D. the; the

【答案】D。

【考点】考查冠词用法。

【解析】第一空填the，特指“我”作这个决定的所有原因; 第二空也填the，因为是在形容词的最高级前。

22. The computer system suddenly _______ while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006辽宁卷)

A. broke down     B. broke out          C. broke up           D. broke in

【答案】A。

【考点】考查短语动词辨析与用法。

【解析】break down在此表示“垮掉”“毁掉”“停顿”等，如：The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。

23. I hear _______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. (2006辽宁卷)

A. quite a lot        B. quite a few       C. quite a bit         D. quite a little

【答案】B。

【考点】考查代词用法。

【解析】由于boys为复数可数名词，所以用a few修饰; 若用a lot，则应改为a lot of。注意：quite a few的意思是“相当多”“不少”，不是“相当少”，如：Quite a few people came to the lecture. 有相当多的人来听讲。We drank quite a lot of wine. 我们喝了不少葡萄酒。

24. He was about halfway through his meal _______ a familiar voice came to his ears. (2006辽宁卷)

A. why                  B. where                C. when                D. while

【答案】C。

【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】when意为“这时(突然)”，又如：We were about to go into the cinema when Maria appeared. 我们正要走进电影院，玛丽亚来了。He was just about to dive when he saw the shark. 他当时正待扎进水里，却看到了鲨鱼。

25. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______ Chinese in the school, most _______were from Germany. (2006辽宁卷)

A. study; of whom                              B. study; of them  C. studying; of them   D. studying; of whom

【答案】D。

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】第一空填现在分词，表示情况在进行; 第二空填of whom，是与most一起构成most of whom，用以引导定语从句，又如：I have a number of American relatives, most of whom live in Texas. 我有一些美国亲戚，他们大都住在得克萨斯。

26. —These books are too heavy for me to carry.

—_______. (2006辽宁卷)

A. You may ask for help                   B. I will give you a hand

C. I will do you a favor                       D. I’d come to help

【答案】B。

【考点】考查交际口语用法。

【解析】give sb a hand为固定短语，意为“帮某人的忙”，如：Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一个忙，好吗? 有时还说lend sb a hand，如：Could you lend me a hand? 你能帮我一下吗?

27. The father as well as his three children _______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (2006辽宁卷)

A. is going            B. go                      C. goes                  D. are going

【答案】C。

【考点】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

【解析】根据句中的every Sunday afternoon in winter可知，句子要用一般现在时，故可排除A和D；又因为当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要与as well as前面的主语保持一致，故答案选C。句意为：这位父亲和他的三个孩子在冬天的每周星期天下午都要去结冰的河上滑冰。

28. People have always been curious _______ how living things on the earth exactly began. (2006辽宁卷)

A. in                      B. at                        C. of                       D. about

【答案】D(http://ask.hxen.com/)。

【考点】考查介词辨析与用法。

【解析】be curious about意为“对某事好奇或想知道某事”。如：Children are curious about everything. 儿童对什么都感到 好奇。Don’t be too curious about things you’re not supposed to know. 对于不要你知道的事情不要过多去打听。