历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2006陕西卷）
6. I used to earn _______ than a pound a week when I first started work. (2006陕西卷)
A. a little B. a few C. fewer D. less
【答案】D。
【考点】考查代词用法。
【解析】根据句中的than可知，空格处应用比较级; 另外，根据句意可知，此处谈的是钱，故用less，不用fewer。
7. —You look very tired. _______ at all last night?
—No, not really. I’m tired out now. (2006陕西卷)
A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept
【答案】C。
【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】句中的时间状语last night很明显地表明此处该用一般过去时。注意：不能选B，因为过去进行时表示的是过去正在进行的情况，与句意不符。
8. She as educated at
A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that
【答案】A。
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】after which在此引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and after that。又如：This I did at nine o’clock, after which I sat reading the paper. 九点时我做这件事，之后我就坐在那里看报。
9. His plan was such a good one _______ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西卷)
A. so B. and C. that D. as
【答案】C。
【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】考查such…that的用法，其意为“如此……以至于”，又如：There was such a lot of rain that we couldn't go out. 雨那么大，我们没法出去。
10. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _______ it. (2006陕西卷)
A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of
【答案】A。
【考点】考查介词短语辨析。
【解析】in favor of 意为“赞同”“有利于”; in memory of意为“为纪念”; in honor of意为“向……表示敬意”“为祝贺……”; in search of意为“寻找”。句中的while表示对比，所以空格处应填一个与against意思相对的词，故选A。
11. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.
—_______. (2006陕西卷)
A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. That’s right D. Sorry
【答案】A。
【考点】考查交际口语。
【解析】比较四个选项，能艇于回答道歉的只有A。
12. The construction of the two new railway lines _______ by now. (2006陕西卷)
A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has been completed
【答案】D。
【考点】考查动词的被动语态。
【解析】从句意上看，“铁路线”的建设应该是“被”完成，故要用被动语态; 再根据句末的by now可知，此处应用现在完成时。
13. It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration. (2006陕西卷)
A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted
【答案】B(http://www.yynat.com /)。
【考点】考查非谓语动词用法。
【解析】动词imagine后接动词时，习惯上要用动名词(动名词前有时可带逻辑主语)，如：Try to imagine being on the moon. 设想你在月球上。I can’t imagine your doing anything disgraceful. 我不能想象你会做出什么可耻的事情。
14. With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. (2006陕西卷)
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off C. turn over
【答案】A。
【考点】考查短语动词辨析与用法。
【解析】turn to的意思是“转向”“求助于”等。又如：She has nobody she can turn to. 她求助无门。The child turned to its mother for comfort. 那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。
15. According to _______ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _______ spread of AIDS. (2006陕西卷)
A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. a; a D. 不填; the
【答案】B。
【考点】考查冠词用法。
【解析】第一空填the，因为World Health Organization为普通名词构成的专有名词; 第二空填the，表特指，即特指AIDS的传播。
16. Only then _______ how much damage had been caused. (2006陕西卷)
A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize
【答案】D。
【考点】考查倒装句式。
【解析】当“only+状语”置于句首时，其后句子要用倒装语序，如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
17. Faced with a bill for $10, 000, _______. (2006陕西卷)
A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given john an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John
【答案】A。
【考点】考查非谓语动词用法。
【解析】根据“分词作状语其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致”的原则，只有A才是对的。
18. He hurried to the booking office only _______ that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006陕西卷)
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
【答案】B。
【考点】考查非谓语动词用法。
【解析】only后接不定式表示出人意料的结果，又如：I arrived at the shop only to find I’d left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。
19. As you worked late yesterday, you _______ have come this morning. (2006陕西卷)
A. mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D。
【考点】考查情态动词用法。
【解析】将四个选项分别填入句中，只有填needn’t(不必)时意思最通顺。
20. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _______. (2006陕西卷)
A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost
【答案】C(//www.julie-photo.com/)。
【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】however much it may cost为让步状语从句，相当于no matter how much it may cost。又如：However much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少, 他都不发胖。