历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2007江西卷）

21. —Will you join us in the game?

—Thank you, _________ (2007江西卷)

A. but why not?    B. but I’d rather not.  C. and I won’t.       D. and I’ll join.

【答案】B。

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】but I’d rather not是用于表示委婉拒绝的常用表达，又如：Are you coming with us?--I’d rather not. 你和我们一起来吗?——我不想。

22. Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you _________. (2007江西卷)

A. do                  B. take                C. like                 D. have

【答案】A。

【考点】考查动词用法与辨析。

【解析】if you do相当于if you take too much of the medicine。句意为：这种药不要吃太多，如果你吃太多的话，它对你会弊大于利。

23. Scientists are convinced _________ the positive effect of laughter _________ physical and mental health. (2007江西卷)

A. of; at              B. by; in             C. of; on             D. on; at

【答案】C。

【考点】考查介词辨析与用法。

【解析】第一空填介词of，因为be convinced of为固定搭配，其意为“认识到”；第二空填on，因为表示“对……的影响”，名词effect要与介词on搭配，又如：The war had a serious effect on petrol prices. 这场战争对汽油价格产生了严重的影响。

24. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _________ for a space flight. (2007江西卷)

A. training         B. being trained    C. to have trained   D. to be trained

【答案】D。

【考点】考查非谓语动词用法。

【解析】由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系，故可排除A和C。另外，由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的，所以宜用不定式，故选D。

25. A survey of the opinions of experts _________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _________ good for one’s health. (2007江西卷)

A. show; are     B. shows; is      C. show; is        D. shows; are

【答案】B。

【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。

【解析】a survey of…的意思是“对……的调查”，表单数意义，故第一空填单数动词；three hours of outdoor exercise a week的意思是“每周三小时的户外锻炼”，虽然为three hours为复数，但在此表整体意义，也为单数。

26. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _________ balanced diet and make _________ room in their day for exercise. (2007江西卷)

A. a; 不填         B. the; a             C. the; the          D. 不填; a

【答案】A。

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空填不定冠词，因为diet表示“节食”时，为可数名词；第二空不填冠词，因为room在此指“空间”“空处”，是不可数名词。

27. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.

—You _________ it in the wrong place. (2007江西卷)

A. must put       B. should have put   C. might put        D. might have put

【答案】D。

【考点】考查情态动词表推测的用法。

【解析】根据I remember I put it here yesterday可知，put用的是一般过去时，也就是说空格处是对过去情况作推测，故可排除A和C。再根据should have put(本来应该放在)和might have put(可能已放在)的不同意思和句子语境可知，此题应选D不能选B。

28. —What do you think of the performance today?

—Great! _________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. (2007江西卷)

A. All                  B. None             C. Anybody       D. Everybody

【答案】B(//www.julie-photo.com/)。

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】none but是习语，其意为“只”“仅”，又如：None but the best is good enough for my child. 只有最好的才配得上我的孩子。 / None but the brave deserves the fair. (谚语)只有勇士才配得到美人。类似的习语还有nothing but，如：Nothing but the best is sold in our shops. 本店所售商品均属精品。