历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2007重庆卷）

21. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _________ left in the house. (2007重庆卷)

A. anything      B. everything    C. nothing         D. something

【答案】A。

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】因hardly含有否定意义，所以要用anything。又如：I’ve had hardly anything to eat today. 今天我简直没吃什么东西。

22. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _________ there is a power cut. (2007重庆卷)

A. if                    B. unless           C. in case          D. so that

【答案】C。

【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】in case意为“以防万一”，又如：I bought the car at once in case he changed his mind. 我马上买下了那辆汽车，以免他变卦。I don’t let him climb trees in case he tears his trousers. 我不让他爬树，以免撕破裤子。

23. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. He _________ his old friends for a long time. (2007重庆卷)

A. didn’t see     B. wouldn’t see                            C. hasn’t seen  D. hadn’t seen

【答案】D。

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

24. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _________ Sunday because everybody was at _________ church. (2007重庆卷)

A. /; the              B. the; /              C. a; /                  D. /; a

【答案】C。

【考点】考查冠词用法。

【解析】第一空填不定冠词，表泛指；第二空不填冠词，at church为习语，其中不用冠词。

25. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________ for the day. (2007重庆卷)

A. finishing      B. finished        C. had finished       D. were finished

【答案】B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】因lessons与动词finish之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词。其实，their lessons finished for the day为独立主格结构。

26. —Now let’s move on to another topic. Do you follow me?

—_________, Professor. (2007重庆卷)

A. No, I am not B. Yes, I will      C. No, I haven’t       D. Yes, perfectly

【答案】D。

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】其余三个选项可用排除法排除，因为它们当中的助动词与问句不相符。

27. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance. (2007重庆卷)

A. which           B. it                     C. that                D. this

【答案】C。

【考点】考查强调句式。

【解析】此题考查it is…that…这一强调句式，被强调的是not who is right but what is right，全句意为：重要的不是谁是对的，而是什么才是对的。

28. Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)_________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (2007重庆卷)

A. is said to be buying                B. is said to have bought

C. had said to buy                       D. has said to have bought

【答案】B(//www.julie-photo.com/)。

【考点】考查固定搭配。

【解析】“be said+不定式”是英语中一个很有用的结构，其意为“据说”，如：He is said to know many language. 据说他懂得许多语言。 Mr. Brown is said to have died of liver cancer. 据说布朗先生死于肝癌。根据句意可知，buy birds肯定发生在过去，该结构中的不定式要用完成式，故此题应选B。