2007年高考英语语法考点分类详解·名词性从句

(保留原题号)

33. You can only be sure of ___B___ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___B___ you might get in the future. (2007安徽卷)

A. that; what                        B. what; /

C. which; that                      D. /; that

【解析】B。第一空填what，用以引导宾语从句，用作介词of的宾语，其中的what在从句中用作动词have的宾语；第二空填that，用以引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。

35. It is none of your business ___B___ other people think about you. Believe yourself. (2007福建卷)

A. how                                B. what

C. which                             D. when

【解析】B。what在此引导主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。

8. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (2007湖南卷)

A. why                                B. that

C. when                              D. ours

【解析】B。that在此用于引导宾语从句，用作动词check的宾语。句中的现在分词having checked带有两个宾语从句 (that) the doors were closed和that all the lights were off，只是前面一个宾语从句省略了引导词that。

25. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ___A___ you want to use it for. (2007江苏卷)

A. what                               B. why

C. how                                D. whether

【解析】A。what用以引导宾语从句，用作介词on的宾语，其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。

17. ___A___ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全国II)

A. What                               B. Why

C. Where                             D. Which

【解析】A。what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。

8. ___C___ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (2007陕西卷)

A. That                                B. Which

C. What                               D. As

【解析】C。what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。

15. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ___C___ it is. (2007天津卷)

A. what                                B. which

C. how                                 D. where

【解析】C。how在此表方式，其后的it指前面提到的情况。全句意为：这儿的海滨每年夏天都要吸引许许多多的游客，这都是这儿温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩的功劳。

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