VI. 名词解释(每题2 分，共4 分)

68. A WH-question is a question that normally begins with a WH-word, eg. What did you do last night?

69. The non-finite verbs are verbs that are not marked for tense or for subject-verb concord.

VII. 简答题(每小题2 分，共10 分)

70. Aspect reflects the way in which the verb action is regarded or experienced with respect to time.

71. Generally speaking, adjectives denoting inherent qualities characterize the referent of the noun. e. g. A big house refers to a house whose size is big.

72. The difference between reference and substitution is that reference is a relation between meanings, whereas substitution is a relation between linguistic items, such as words, phrases or clauses. The reference item and its referent (i. e. what is referred to) are assumed to be semantically equivalent (i. e. of the same thing; e. g. Jack hates himself. ) while substitution is a relation in wording rather than in meaning, which constitutes the cohesive relation between a substitute and the item it replaces (e. g. Jack bought a big house but Jane rented a smaller one. ).

73. a. both (a) and (b) are "my husband" which occurs as S.

b. (a): a young man; (b): not one girl in ten which occurs as old.

74. Telephone was invented by Graham Bell in 1876. (此题答对得2分)