位置:首页 > 英语语法 > 动词用法
cost,pay,spend用法“五辨”
日期:2020-05-28
 

 

四、辨语态

三者在表示“花费”时,cost 不能用于被动语态,take 通常不用于被动语态,而 spend 则可以用于被动语态。如:

误:Thirty dollars was cost by the coat.

误:Two hours was taken to do the work.

正:Two hours was spent on the work. 做这工作花了两个小时。

 

五、辨引申

三者均可用于比喻用法中,但含义不同:

1. cost 指付出代价(劳力、麻烦、精力、生命等)。如:

Careless driving will cost you your life. 粗心开车会要你的命。

Just ring him up. It’ll cost you nothing. 给他打个电话,这不费什么事。

2. spend 表示“消耗”“用完”。如:

I’ll spend no more breath on him. 我不会再和他费唇舌。

He spent great efforts to help me. 他费了很大的劲儿来帮我。

3. take 表示需要人力(精力、劳力等)。如:

It takes patience. 做这工作需要耐心。

It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。

It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要 3 个人。

 

 

 


 2/2   首页 上一页 1 2