[by:如果您也喜欢 恒星英语学习网 www.hxen.com 请与您的朋友分享]
[00:00.00]by:如果您也喜欢 恒星英语学习网 www.hxen.com 请与您的朋友分享Welcome to Lesson.For this lesson,you'll need a pencil and a piece of paper.
[00:-1.00]As you know,in English there are some things that we say we do
[00:-2.00]and some things that we say we make.
[00:-3.00]Let's listen to three people talking about the things they do and the things they make.
[00:-4.00]I'm a housewife.I do a lot of housework every day.
[00:-5.00]I have to make breakfast for my family.
[00:-6.00]Then I make the beds.I do the laundry and I do the ironing too.
[00:-7.00]Sometimes I do the yard work.After each meal,I have to do the dishes.
[00:-8.00]And I also have to tell the kids to do their homework for school.
[00:-9.00]It's not an easy life!I'm an office worker.I have a lot of work to do too.
[00:10.00]I make phone calls all the time.I also make a lot of appoointments.
[00:11.00]Of course,I try to do a good job and not make too many mistakes.
[00:12.00]At least I try to do the right thing.I make a good living,
[00:13.00]but I don't make a lot of money.
[00:14.00]I'm a farmer.My wife and I do a lot of chores on our farm.
[00:15.00]I have to do a lot of plowing.
[00:16.00]While my wife does the housework.I do all the heavy work around the farm.
[00:17.00]I do my best,
[00:18.00]but I don't think I make enough money to keep farming for the rest of my life.
[00:19.00]Now repeat these sentences with make.
[00:20.00]I make breakfast.I make the beds.I make phone calls.
[00:21.00]I make appointments.I make a living.I make money.
[00:22.00]I make mistakes.I make progress.And now repeat these sentences with do.
[00:23.00]I do the housework.I do the yard work.I do the heavy work.
[00:24.00]I do my homework.I do the chores.I do the laundry.
[00:25.00]I do the ironing.I do the dishes.I do the plowing.
[00:26.00]I do a good job.I do my best.I do the right thing.
[00:27.00]Now you're going to hear a peoson mentioned and something that the peoson does or makes.
[00:28.00]Put the two together to tell us what it is that the person does or makes.
[00:29.00]For example,you hear...
[00:30.00]The farmer...the plowing.And you say...The farmer does the plowing.or you hear...
[00:31.00]His wife...breakfast.All you say...His wife makes breakfast.All right?Let's begin.
[00:32.00]The farmer...the plowing.The farmer does the plowing.
[00:33.00]His wife...breakfast.His wife makes breadfast.
[00:34.00]She...the beds.She makes the beds.The farmer and his wife...the chores.
[00:35.00]The farmer and his wife do the chores.
[00:36.00]The office worker...a good living.The office worker makes a good living.
[00:37.00]He...a lot of phone calls.He makes a lot of phone calls.
[00:38.00]He...a good job.He does a good job.The housewife...the housework.
[00:39.00]The housewife does the housework.
[00:40.00]Now take your pencil and a piece of paper.But first just listen.Don't write anything.
[00:41.00]You're going to hear Connie telling us about some of the things that she has to do or make today.Listen.
[00:42.00]I have a busy day today.Let's see.
[00:43.00]Before I go to work.I have to make breakfast.make my bed,and do the dishes.
[00:44.00]I also have to do some ironing.
[00:45.00]Then when I get to the studio.I have to make a few appointments.
[00:46.00]After that,I know I'll make a lot of phone calls and do a lot of work in the office.
[00:47.00]Well,that's how I make money.And I really want to make a good living.
[00:48.00]I also want to make progress in my career.
[00:49.00]Oh,and when I get home,I'll have to do some yard work and do the laundry too.Whew!
[00:50.00]Now take your pencil and your paper
[00:51.00]You'll hear Connie tell us again about her day's work.
[00:52.00]Don't write everything she says.Just write the things she says she'll do.
[00:53.00]like do the dishes,and the things she says she'll make like make her bed.
[00:54.00]OK.here's Connie again.
[00:55.00]Before I go to work,I have to make breakfast.make my bed.and to the dishes.
[00:56.00]I also have to do some ironing.
[00:57.00]When I get to the studio.I have to make a few appiontments.
[00:58.00]I'll make a lot of phone calls. and do a lot of work.
[00:59.00]That's how I make money.I really want to make a good living.
[-1:00.00]I really want to make progress in my career.
[-1:-1.00]Then,when I get home.I have to do some yard work and do the laundry too.
[-1:-2.00]Now look at your paper and answer these questions about the things that Connie will do
[-1:-3.00]and the things she will make today.
[-1:-4.00]Question One.What two things she has to do before she goes to work?
[-1:-5.00]She has to make breakfast and make her bed.
[-1:-6.00]Question Two.What are the two things she has to do before she goes to work?
[-1:-7.00]She has to do the dishes and do some ironing.
[-1:-8.00]Qrestion Three.When Conie gets to the studio,what's the first thing she has to make?
[-1:-9.00]She has to make a few appointments.
[-1:10.00]Question Four What's the second thing she has to make when she gets to the office?
[-1:11.00]She has to make a lot of phone calls.
[-1:12.00]Question Five What are the three things that Connie wants to make in her career?
[-1:13.00]She wants to make money,a good living,and progress in her career.
[-1:14.00]Question Six When she gets home tonight waht are the two tings that Connie has to do?
[-1:15.00]She has to do some yard work and do the laundry.
[-1:16.00]Now let's listen to Mike and Connieas they wonder about how people lived on farms a long time ago.
[-1:17.00]I wonder how they lived on farms years ago.
[-1:18.00]How did they do the laundry without washing machines?
[-1:19.00]How did they do the ironing without electricity?
[-1:20.00]How did they make phone calls without telephones?
[-1:21.00]Come on.Let's find out.I made an appointment to interview someone at three.
[-1:22.00]Now listen and repeat.without washing machines how did they do the laundry
[-1:23.00]How did they do the laundry without washing machines?
[-1:24.00]With no washing machines?
[-1:25.00]How did they do the laundry with no washing machines?
[-1:26.00]With out electricity how did they do the ironing
[-1:27.00]How did they do the ironing without electricity?
[-1:28.00]with no electricity HOw did they do the ironing with no electricity?
[-1:29.00]Notice that you can say"without washing machines"or "with no washing machines".
[-1:30.00]You can also say"without electricity"or "with no electricity"
[-1:31.00]The meaning is about the same.
[-1:32.00]Now you're going to hear something people either do,
[-1:33.00]like laundry,or make like phone calls.Then you'll hear "without"or "with no.
[-1:34.00]Combine the two to ask a question staring with How did people...?
[-1:35.00]For example,you hear...The laundry...without.And you say...
[-1:36.00]How did people do the laundry without washing machines?
[-1:37.00]Or you hear...Phone calls...with no.And you say...
[-1:38.00]How did people make phone calls with no telephones?
[-1:39.00]All right,let's begin.The laundry...without.
[-1:40.00]How did people do the laundry without washing machines?
[-1:41.00]Phone calls...with no.How did people make phone calls with no telephones?
[-1:42.00]The dishes...without.How did people do the dishes without dishwashers?
[-1:43.00]Clothes...with no.How did people make clothes with no sewing machines?
[-1:44.00]The ironing...without.How did people do the irnoing without electric irons?
[-1:45.00]Dinner...with no.How did people make dinner with no electric stoves?
[-1:46.00]To end this lesson.
[-1:47.00]Listen to this converstaion which uses the following idiomatic expressions:
[-1:48.00]to pitch in.to do without,to give it my best shot,and to pass something up.Ready?Listen.
[-1:49.00]Tell me,what was it like to grow up on a farm?
[-1:50.00]It was hard,There were a lot of chores to do.
[-1:51.00]But everyone helped.Everyone pitched in.That's how we did all the work.
[-1:52.00]But we were poor.and we couldn't buy everything we wanted.
[-1:53.00]We had to do without many things that other people had.
[-1:54.00]Did you ever want to be a farmer yourself?
[-1:55.00]I tried it for several years.I gave it my best shot.but it didn't work.
[-1:56.00]I couldn't make money as a farmer.so I sold the farm...unfortunately.
[-1:57.00]Why do you say "unfortunately"?
[-1:58.00]Because after I sold my farm,they found oil in the ground.
[-1:59.00]But it was too late for me.I passed up my chance to be rich.
[-2:00.00]Now repaet these expressions.Pitched in Everyone pitched in.
[-2:-1.00]do without We had to do without many things.
[-2:-2.00]gave it my best shot I give it my best shot.passed up I passed up my chance to be rich.
[-2:-3.00]Now you'll hear a question followed by two responses.
[-2:-4.00]Repeat the response that makes sense in each situation.For example,you hear...
[-2:-5.00]Did you decide to accept the new job?No.I decided to pitch in.
[-2:-6.00]No.I decided to pass it up.And you say...No.I decided to pass it up.or you hear...
[-2:-7.00]Would you like to have lunch with me?
[-2:-8.00]No.I'm too busy.I'll have to pass up lunch today.
[-2:-9.00]No.I'm too busy.I'll have to pass up lunch today.And you say...
[-2:10.00]No.I'm too busy.I'll have to pass up lunch today.
[-2:11.00]All right,let's begin.Did you decide to accept the new job?
[-2:12.00]No.I decided to pitch in.No.I decided to pass it up.
[-2:13.00]No.I decided to pass it up.Would you like to have lunch with me?
[-2:14.00]No.I'm too busy.I'll have to pass up lunch today.
[-2:15.00]No.I'm too busy.I'll have pitch in lunch today.
[-2:16.00]No.I'm too busy.I'll have to pass up lunch today.
[-2:17.00]DO you need a television set in your hotel room?
[-2:18.00]No.I can pitch in without a television set.
[-2:19.00]No.I can pitch in with a television set.
[-2:20.00]No.I can do without a television set.
[-2:21.00]Did you really try to be a successful farmer?
[-2:22.00]Yes,I did.I passed it up.Yes.I did.I gave it my best shot.
[-2:23.00]Yes.I did.I gave it my best shot.
[-2:24.00]Well,I hope you've given this lesson your best shot.
[-2:25.00]Now you can go on to the next lesson.This is end of Lesson Two.