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新概念第二册自学导读 Lesson81
日期:2011-10-08

Elizabeth has many/much/a lot of clothes.

伊丽莎白有许多衣服。

(3)clothing 是服装的总称,为不可数名词,不仅包括衣服,还包括鞋、帽等:

These wooden boxes contained clothing.

这些木箱里装有服装。

He still needs some winter clothing.

他还需要一些冬天的衣服。

2.salute与greet

salute一般指“行军礼”、“(向……)敬礼”,greet则指平常的“打招呼”、“欢迎”、“迎接”等:

The guard saluted as the officers passed.

当那些军官们从他面前经过时,卫兵敬了礼。

The guard saluted the officers.

卫兵向军官们敬了礼。

When we arrived, the whole family stood up to greet us.

当我们到达时,他们全家都站起来欢迎我们。

He greeted Dan with a nod.

他向丹点了点头,算是欢迎。

3.clear与clean

clear与clean均可作形容词,词形也较相似,但含义却不同。

(1)clear可以表示“清澈的”、“明亮的”、“晴朗的”等含义:

He was rather elderly with clear blue eyes.

他上了年纪,有双明亮的蓝眼睛。

The water in the river was so clear that you could see fishes swimming in it.

河里的水是如此清澈,你都可以看得见各种各样的鱼在游。

Seeing that it was a clear day, he drove to the countryside.

那天天气晴朗,他便驱车去了乡下。

clear还可以表示“清楚的”、“明确的”、“明了的”等:

I want to make it clear that I'm not paying the bill.

我想说清楚我不会付这账单。

clear的另一个含义是“畅通的”、“无障碍的”或“无危险的”:

You can drive fast only when you are on a clear road.

只有在畅通的路上你才能把车开快。

(2)clean的主要含义是“干净的”:

These cups are not very clean.

这些杯子不太干净。

clean还可以表示“无污点的”、“无犯罪历史的”:

He has a clean record.

他一贯表现很好(没有前科)。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.难点练习答案

1 saluted  2 clear  3 cloth  4 clothes  5 greeted

2.多项选择题答案

1d  2a  3a  4d  5b  6b

7d  8c  9b  10d  11b  12d


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