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新概念英语第二册课文和笔记 Lesson 57:Can I help you,madam?
日期:2011-08-25

【课文讲解】

do window shopping

ask to do sth.

dress ab; 给某人穿衣服
I dress myself.(I am dressed)
反身代词是不能做主语
be dressed in

the way 可以直接加定语从句,不需要引导词
I cooked in the way you taught me.

with sth.in hand 手上拿着

seek out 找出

非谓语动词形式的否定词not一定要直接加在该结构的前面

with great difficulty/trouble

enjoy oneself
enjoy sth.
enjoy doing

make sb.do sth.

【Key structures】

at 表地点
off 1.away frome; 2.down from
in后面加"衣服"或"颜色"
with表示"具有、带有、拿有"

【Special difficulties】
let/make sb.do sth.
be made to do

【Multiple choice question】

4.B
找这句话有没有谓语动词
从句一定要有主语和谓语动词

5.B
after,before后面一定要加两种概念:句子、ing
after后面不能接进行时态

6.D
不定式的概念表示的是一种目的

9.
else放在不定代词或疑问代词后面 who else   anyone else
other,next都做形容词用,单个形容词修饰一个名词
一定要放在被修饰词之前  the next day  the other books
after可以放在结尾,副词表达方式;later
three days later  three days after
befor    I've never seen it before.

【Summary writing】

1.第1步写单句
though后面要加一个从句
第1个句子和第2个句子都做主句并列,则though后面还有第3个从句
though后面有从句是第1和第2个并列,但还有个主句
Though the woman in jeans hesitated for a moment,she entered the expensive shop and asked for/to see the dress in the shop window.

2.by + 主句语态中的主语
On being told by an assistant that the dress was sold,
the woman returned the following morning dressed in a fur coat.

4.make sb do
After making the assistant bring...,the woman findally bought the dress she had...
the woman finally bought what she had first asked for.

【Letter writing】
What a surprise it was to...
What a surprise it was to send me flowers
to do sth.的结构当中,可以在前面表达动作由谁做,加一个for sb.
It is important for me to do sth.
What a surprise it was for you to send me flowers

Forgive me for not writing earlier,but...
I do apologize.
apology  Your apology is accepted.


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