【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★darkness　n.
in the darkness:在没有光线的情况下

★explain　v.
explanation　n.
Could you give me an explanation?
interpret：强调翻译，语言之间的解释
interpretor

★coast　n.
bank：河岸（两边比水面高）
seashore：海岸（为了游玩的）
seaside：海岸
coast：地理意义上的海岸线
　　　 感觉旁边是岩石，很陡峭
seashore,seaside 旁边是沙滩，可以进行日光浴的感觉

★storm　n.
snowstorm：暴风雪
thunderstorm：雷雨
rain heavily
pour：倾倒
The rain is pouring.
It's raining cats and dogs.

★towards　prep.
强调nearer and nearer

★rock　n.
rock:huge stone

★shore　n.

★light　n.

★ahead　adv.
asleep　awake　alight
a开头的往往是表语形容词
不管做表语形容词还是副词都放在名词的后面
一般的形容词都放在名词的前面
pretty flowers
light ahead
ahead表达方式：1.放在被修饰词后面做定语，定语后置
　　　　　　　 2.ahead of
　　　　　　　　He went ahead of me.
　　　　　　　 3.go ahead 朝前走，请随便
　　　　　　　　 Would you mind my using your phone?
　　　　　　　 －Can I use your telephone?
　　　　　　　 …OK,go ahead.
　　　　　　　 －sorry+给出一个原因（可能是事实也可能是一个借口）

★cliff　n.

★struggle　v.

★hospital　n.
school
1.前面不＋the，和它的功能有关系
go to hospital
一旦＋the，就只表示地点
I am in the hospital.
in hospital：住医院
in the hospital：在医院
2.去医院看望老师：
go to the hospital
自己肚子痛 go to hospital

　　First listen and then answer the question.
　　听录音，然后回答以下问题。
　　Why was the girl in hospital?

　　Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

参考译文

　　几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。在那段时间里，她游了8英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。她所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。

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