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新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 11:One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来
日期:2011-08-15

c.在过去的时间里,发生的事情,不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较,叫一般过去式.
过去的过去……过去完成时
有过去发生的动作,但是还强调对现在的影响……现在完成时
有(yesterday,last night)以前的事情,没有强调对现在的影响……一般过去时

d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续的现在……现在完成时

e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作……过去进行时

Exercises C
1.gets...got
2.have not had (have-have had)   
so far:up to now 到目前为止  现在完成时
3.was writing were talking
4.I'm typing  at the moment……标志着现在进行时;now
5.were passing

Exercises D
...动词的正确语态填空,时态
先确定主被动,然后确定时态
in the seventeenth century……一般过去时的标志
The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵
was built; 
became; 
died; 
was built in one's honour: 为了纪念某人
were called (call in:召集)  
was begun;
was completed;
cost;
has been visited; (up to the present day : up to now)

【Multiple choice exercises】

4.a
at the moment:现在进行时
since:自从 点时间
for:一段  段时间
for three hours; since yesterday;  for a day; for three days
since three days ago

8.a
good salary  well:表示好的时候一般用作副词
He is well.
fine……天气好,质量好

10.c
pay back:还钱
pay something:付钱    pay again;再次付钱
pay it :付钱       once more:again
repay it =pay back

11.one……代词,指代上文的名词   The red one.
a different one
one……指代单数可数名词
another
He is a boy

【Special difficulties】
I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
ask somebody to do something.
want to do something  want somebody to do

会用sb to do sth的动词:
ask; want; tell; order; expect; wish; allow; advise; like; teach

一定不能说 hope somebody to do 正确用法:hope to do 或 hope that

Exercises A
1.order somebody to do
...the man to fire at the enemy
.........
Exercises B
1.He ask somebody to do something
He asked his wife to let him in.
2.prefer:宁可
I prefer him to die.
..........
b.salary wages   c.borrow from  lend to
exercises:
1.salary; 
2.lend slary/wages 
3.borrowed (laptop:手提电脑)
4.wages.
5.wages.

难点:
...somebody to do something


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