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21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册07
日期:2009-10-29


New Words

so-so
a.& ad.(infml) neither very bad(ly) nor very good/well 不好也不坏的(地)

mom
n. (美口)妈妈

incompetence
n. the lack of skill or ability to do a task successfully 不胜任,不称职

* competence
n. skill or ability to do a task successfully 能力;称职

boring
a. dull and uninteresting 乏味的;令人厌倦的

leisure
n. time free from work or other duties; spare time 闲暇

gym
n. (infml) (=gymnasium) a room or hall with apparatus for physical exercise 体操馆;健身房

gym shoe
n. 体操鞋,球鞋

sole
n. the bottom part of a shoe or sock 鞋底;袜底
a. being the only one; belonging to one and no others 唯一的;独占的

enthusiast
n. a person who is very interested in sth. 热衷于…的人

squeeze
vt. 1. force or press (sb. or sth. into a small space) 硬塞,硬挤
2. press firmly from two sides 挤压,榨
n. 1. an act of pressing in from two sides 挤压,榨
2. tight economic circumstances 经济困难;拮据

tights
n. [复]女用(连)裤袜

leg warmers
n. [复]暖腿套

warm-up
n. an act or a period of preparation for physical exercise, a performance, etc. 准备活动;准备练习

* overhear
vt. hear (sb., a conversation, etc.) without the knowledge of the speaker(s); hear by chance 偷听到;无意中听到

goal kick
n. 球门球
* slaughter
vt. 1. kill (an animal), esp. for food; kill (people or animals) violently and in large numbers 屠宰;屠杀
2. (infml) defeat (sb.) badly in sports or games (口)使惨败

wreck
n. 1. (usu. sing) (infml) a person whose health, esp. mental health, has been seriously damaged 受到严重损害的人
2. a ship lost at sea; a plane, car, etc. which is badly damaged in an accident 遇难船只;失事飞机等的残骸
vt. cause (a ship) to be destroyed; (fig.) destroy, ruin 造成(船舶等)失事;(喻)破坏

orchestra
n. a (usu. large) group of people playing various musical instruments together 管弦乐队

limit
n. (oft. pl.) the greatest extent of sth. that is possible or allowed 限度;范围
vt. keep within a certain size, amount, number, area, or place; restrict 限制;限定

limited
a. small in amount, power and not able to increase 有限的

tidy
vt. make (sb. or sth.) neat or in order 使整洁,使整齐
a. neat and in order; liking things to be neatly arranged 整洁的;爱整洁的

* recreation
n. an activity done for enjoyment when one is not working 消遣,娱乐

self-improvement
n. improvement of one's character, mind, etc., by one's own efforts 自我改进,自我修养

grimly
ad. in a determined manner 坚定地;不屈地

* insane
a. 1. 精神病患者的;为疯人而设的
2. (of people or their acts) mad (患)精神病的;精神失常的

asylum
n. 收容所;精神病院

insane asylum
n. a mental hospital 精神病院

sanity
n. the state of having a normal healthy mind; the state of being sensible or reasonable; good sound judgement 神智健全;清醒,明智

opera
n. 歌剧

peculiar-looking
a. 奇形怪状的

peculiar
a. 1. odd, strange 奇特的,古怪的
2. (to) belonging, relating only (to a particular person, place or time) 独有的,特有的

clay
n. 黏土

homemade
a. made at home, rather than in a shop or factory 家制的;做得简单粗糙的

discourage
vt. take away (sb.'s) confidence or (sb.'s) hope of doing sth. 使泄气,使灰心

* stumble
vi. 1. walk in a clumsy way 跌跌撞撞地走
2. speak or perform with many mistakes or hesitations 结结巴巴地说话

gracelessly
ad. not attractively or elegantly; in a clumsy manner 不优美地,笨拙地

grace
n. 1. elegance in movement or behaviour 优美;风度
2. kindness; willingness to do what is right 善意;体谅

graceful
a. 1. (of movement or shape) attractive to see 优美的
2. (of a speech or feeling) suitably and pleasantly expressed 优雅的;得体的

* gracious
a. polite, kind and pleasant, esp. to people of a lower social position 亲切的,和蔼的

Phrases and Expressions

tone up
make (one's body) stronger, fitter, etc. 使更强壮,使更健康

pull on
put (sth.) on by pulling 穿上,戴上

a big deal
sth. important 了不起的事,大事

take up
start to learn or practice (a hobby) 开始从事

in good shape
in good condition 处于良好状况

be committed to
care a lot about (a cause, one's job. etc.); be loyal to (a particular ideal) 献身于,忠诚于

squeeze into
force or press into a narrow or restricted space 硬塞进…,硬挤入…

as it happens
(used before saying sth. surprising) actually; in fact 碰巧,偶然

blow it
(俚)把这事弄得一团糟

keep score
(在比赛中)记分

get in the way (of sth./of -ing); get in sb.'s way
prevent or interfere with sth.; prevent sb. from doing sth.; block sb.'s progress 妨碍;挡道

kind of
(infml) somewhat; to some extent (口)有点儿;可以这么说

eat up
use (sth.) in large quantities 消耗;用完

have a shot at
(infml) attempt to do (sth.) (口)尝试;试着去做(某事)

put off
delay (doing sth.) 推迟;拖延

tidy up
make (sb./oneself/sth.) neat and orderly 整理,收拾

put a stop to
ensure that a process, habit, etc., ends and will not be repeated 制止,使停止

make sth. out of
construct, create or prepare sth. by combining materials or putting parts together 用…做出…

fool around
behave in a manner that isn't serious; waste time; do sth. just for fun (口)闲荡,混日子

out of shape
not fit 处于不良的(健康)状况

in no time
very quickly 立刻,马上

Proper Names

Lisa Wilson Strick
莉莎·威尔逊·斯特里克(女子名)
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